Umbrella tree (Magnolia tripetala)

Umbrella tree

Also known as: Elkwood

Umbrella tree (Magnolia tripetala) gets its common name from its over-sized leaves that grow outwards from the stem. The leaves give the plant an umbrella-like appearance. This species can grow up to 14 m tall. The flowers have an unpleasant scent.

Scientific classification

Species

Umbrella tree (Magnolia tripetala)

Magnolias, nutmegs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green

Leaf Color

15 cm to 25 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White, Cream, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, White

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Moderate

Growth Rate

Images of Umbrella tree

Attributes of Umbrella tree

Growth Rate

With a moderate growth rate, the Umbrella Tree (Magnolia tripetala) experiences steady development in spring. This period sees a surfeit of broad leaves and luminescent white flowers. While slower growth is observed in transitional seasons, spring's vibrancy uniquely amplifies, fostering its distinct canopy characteristic.

Culture

Symbolism

Love of nature, Nobility

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Quickly Identify Umbrella tree

Massive leaves cluster at branch tips, reaching 10 to 24 inches (25 to 61 cm) in length.

Creamy white blooms with 8-10 inch (20-25 cm) diameter emit distinct unpleasant odor.

Fruit forms star-like clusters of 3-5 inch (7.5-12.5 cm) red to pink follicles.

Oval leaves are glossy green on top, paler underneath, with bold vein pattern.

Thrives in both full sun and near-full shade, requires moist soil and sheltered location.

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Care Guide for Umbrella tree

Every 2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Umbrella tree, native to Eastern North American woodlands, prefers consistently moist soil and tolerates short droughts once established. Water biweekly, ensuring rainfall supports this regime for lush foliage during the growing season. Thriving in temperate climates, it benefits from adequate moisture for optimal health.

Fertilize: Umbrella tree thrives with balanced fertilizers (N-P-K 10-10-10) during the growing season for foliage and flower growth. Fertilize bimonthly from spring to summer, tapering in fall. Young umbrella tree may require more frequent feeding. Follow label instructions to prevent fertilizer burn and ensure health.

Pruning: Umbrella tree has large, umbrella-like leaves. Prune in early spring for optimal growth, starting with dead branches. Thin crowded areas for air circulation and shape by cutting long branches for a balanced canopy. Pruning enhances health and appearance; refer to gardening sources for proper techniques.

Propagation: Umbrella tree is known for its large, umbrella-like leaves. Propagation is best achieved through cuttings from healthy, semi-woody stems, treated with rooting hormones. For successful growth, maintain consistent moisture and warmth in a well-draining soil mix, ideally in a protected environment.

Repotting: Umbrella tree is not suitable for potting, indicating a need for careful consideration regarding its growth environment and care requirements.

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Images of Umbrella tree

Attributes of Umbrella tree

Culture

Quickly Identify Umbrella tree

Care Guide for Umbrella tree

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