Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

Canada mayflower

Also known as: Canadian may-lily, Two-leaved Solomon's seal

Canada mayflower is a low growing wildflower that features small white blossoms and flourishes in woody areas. It grows to 10 to 25 cm tall and can be found in the Northeast areas of North America. Because it spreads by rhizomes, it can often be found in a carpet-like mass.

Scientific classification

Species

Canada mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)

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Spring

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

8 cm to 15 cm

Plant Height

1 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Red, Burgundy

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

White

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Spring

Growth Season

Images of Canada mayflower

Culture

Garden Use

Canada mayflower works well in informal cottage gardens that have a good amount of shade. Since this plant grows abundantly and aggressively, it makes an excellent decorative ground cover. It's especially showy in the spring and summer when the blooms and berries grow. Birds and bees are also drawn to this plant.

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Toxicity

Canada mayflower poses mild toxicity to cats and dogs, especially when its fruits are ingested in large amounts, causing physical discomfort or gastrointestinal upset. Owners should monitor their pets and seek veterinary care immediately upon noticing symptoms of poisoning to ensure their pets' safety.

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Quickly Identify Canada mayflower

Low height of 3-5 inches (7.6-12.7 cm) distinguishes canada mayflower from taller plants.

Distinctive red berries stand out against foliage, aiding in plant recognition.

Star-shaped white flowers in clusters with 2 sepals and 2 petals.

Symmetrical 0.2 inches (5 mm) flowers lack strong scent but are visually striking.

Angular bends along short stem create unique appearance for easy identification.

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Care Guide for Canada mayflower

Every 2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from North American forests, canada mayflower thrives in moist, well-drained soil with consistent humidity. Watering every two weeks during spring and early summer is essential for its growth. This herbaceous perennial forms lush green mats outdoors, reflecting its native damp environment.

Fertilize: For canada mayflower, use balanced NPK fertilizers, applying bimonthly in spring and monthly in summer, while avoiding fall and winter. This promotes health and flowering. Water the soil before and after application, and prevent direct contact with the foliage to protect delicate roots.

Pruning: Canada mayflower is a ground cover perennial with delicate white flowers and heart-shaped leaves. Prune in early spring to remove dead foliage, improve air circulation, and encourage healthy growth. Clean tools to prevent infection and maintain a fuller display throughout the growing season.

Propagation: Canada mayflower propagates easily by division in spring or autumn. Separate rhizomes with healthy roots for successful propagation, indicated by new growth and a strong root system. Ensure adequate moisture for initial development to support the plant's growth.

Repotting: For canada mayflower, ensure pots have excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging and support healthy growth.

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