Coppery mesemb - Malephora crocea (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Coppery mesemb

Also known as: Coppery mesembryanthemum, Crocea ice plant, Gray ice plant, Finger vygie

Coppery mesemb (Malephora crocea) is a flowering perennial herb native to Africa. The coppery mesemb is an ice plant that has been introduced in California in the United States and is considered a noxious weed there. In Arizona, the coppery mesemb is planted in landscaping due to its low maintenance needs and drought tolerance. In California, it is used as ground cover in areas that often see wildfires because coppery mesemb has very low flammability.

Scientific classification

Species

Coppery mesemb (Malephora crocea)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Succulent, Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Yellow, Red, Orange

Flower Color

Summer dormancy

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Coppery mesemb

Distribution of Coppery mesemb

Distribution Map

Coppery mesemb is indigenous to the southern parts of the African continent. It has since been introduced to regions across Europe and the Americas, where it is now cultivated. Its range expansion is indicative of coppery mesemb's adaptability to various climates beyond its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Margins of coastal wetlands and bluffs

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Garden Use

Coppery mesemb is a creeping succulent with abundant and attractive red, orange, yellow, or pink flowers that grow well in rock gardens and border areas and in containers. Valued for its salt- and wind-tolerance, it also grows well in sandy soil, making it a valuable addition to outdoor gardens in coastal areas.

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Care Guide for Coppery mesemb

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Coppery mesemb thrives in arid environments, tolerating drought well. It requires watering every three weeks, allowing the soil to dry fully. Ideal for rock gardens and xeriscapes, coppery mesemb efficiently stores water in its fleshy leaves, making it perfect for water conservation regions.

Fertilize: For coppery mesemb, use a succulent-specific fertilizer at half strength every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Water coppery mesemb before feeding to prevent root burn. Over-fertilization can harm coppery mesemb, so follow recommended amounts. Proper fertilization promotes healthy growth and vibrant foliage.

Pruning: To maintain the shape of coppery mesemb, pruning redundant or dense branches is recommended in spring and autumn. For propagation, cut stout stems with 5-6 leaves, treat the wound with sulfur powder, and slightly moisten the soil before planting. Tools include knives and scissors.

Propagation: Coppery mesemb thrives in well-drained soil and propagates easily via cuttings. Cut a healthy 2-4 inch stem, allow it to callus, then plant in sandy mix, watering sparingly until roots form. Once established, coppery mesemb needs minimal care and adapts well to various environments.

Repotting: Repot coppery mesemb every 2 years in early spring using a shallow, wider pot for root expansion. Provide well-draining soil, moderate watering, and bright, indirect light. Regular pruning promotes shape maintenance and vigorous growth following repotting.

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