Mandrake - Mandragora officinarum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Mandrake

Also known as: Autumn mandrake

With roots that resemble human figures, mandrake plants have long been affiliated with the supernatural, from ancient witchcraft to Harry Potter. Ancient lore says that when pulled, the root would reveal a shrieking, angry humanoid. Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum) produces five-petaled purple to blue flowers amid sprawling, chard-like leaves. All parts of the plant are poisonous.

Scientific classification

Species

Mandrake (Mandragora officinarum)

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

10 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Yellow

Fruit Color

Purple, Green, White

Flower Color

Green, Yellow, Purple

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Mandrake

Distribution Map

Mandrake is naturally found in the Mediterranean region and parts of Southwest Asia. This species has been introduced and cultivated in various areas due to its historical notoriety. Its range spans from southern Europe's Mediterranean coast to select regions in the Maghreb and Levant. The cultivation of mandrake extends its presence beyond its native terrain.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Open woodland, Deserted fields and stony places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Mandrake

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean, mandrake prefers drier conditions and moderate winters. It thrives with weekly watering and less frequent hydration than tropical plants. As an herbaceous perennial, its water uptake relates to its growth cycle and dormancy, making seasonal temperature variations essential.

Fertilize: For optimal health, mandrake requires balanced nutrition fertilizers during growth, switching to high phosphorus types pre-flowering. Fertilize every 2-3 weeks in spring/summer, reducing in winter. Follow label dosages to avoid over-fertilization. Proper fertilization enhances mandrake's vigor, promoting robust growth and fruitful yields.

Pruning: Mandrake exhibits a thick, forking root and rosette of ovate leaves. Regular pruning from early to late spring is essential for promoting healthy growth, enhancing airflow, and preventing disease, while also reducing the risk of root rot, ensuring overall vitality.

Propagation: Mandrake is a root-bearing perennial herb that can be effectively propagated through cuttings. Start with healthy root segments containing both root and shoot tissues, and plant them in well-drained, moisture-retentive soil. Proper care will ensure successful growth into individual mandrake plants.

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