Ostrich fern - Matteuccia struthiopteris (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Ostrich fern

Also known as: Fiddlehead fern

The fronds of the ostrich fern are broad, long-tapering at the base but short-tapering to the tip. This brings to mind the shape of ostrich feathers and is no doubt how they got their name. The ostrich fern is ornamental, though its beauty deteriorates rapidly through the summer. Immature fronds, called fiddleheads, are consumed as a pickled or cooked vegetable.

Scientific classification

Species

Ostrich fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris)

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Perennial

Lifespan

1 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Green

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Deciduous

Leaf type

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Ostrich fern

Distribution of Ostrich fern

Distribution Map

Ostrich fern's native region spans far and wide across Temperate Eurasia. It has also been introduced to Great Britain, France, and Ireland. Ostrich fern's natural habitat is in the shade alongside streams and wooded ravines.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky stream banks, wooded ravines

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

Ostrich fern is a common fern grown for its brilliant fronds. Typically grown in masses, it is extremely versatile and can be planted in almost any kind of garden, including cottage, woodland, and rain gardens. It is primarily used in borders or planted underneath shrubs. Ostrich fern pairs excellently with primroses, coral bells, and hydrangeas.

Symbolism

Fascination, Sincerity, Magic

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Care Guide for Ostrich fern

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

0 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Ostrich fern prefers damp, shady environments and thrives in consistently moist soil. It requires watering twice a week, tolerating brief dryness. Rainwater is beneficial, especially in temperate regions during the growing season, reducing the need for additional watering.

Fertilize: For ostrich fern, use a high nitrogen fertilizer to promote frond growth, applying a slow-release formula in early spring and again in mid-summer if needed. Follow dosage guidelines to prevent harm, and stop fertilization by late summer to prepare ostrich fern for winter.

Pruning: Prune ostrich fern in early spring to remove dead fronds, promoting healthy new growth. This aligns with its natural growth cycle, enhancing vigor and maintaining shape. Regular pruning improves airflow and reduces disease risk, leading to lush foliage and increased ornamental appeal.

Propagation: Ostrich fern propagates best in Spring and Autumn via division or spores. While propagation can be moderately challenging, new fronds signal successful growth. Maintaining high humidity is crucial for successful spore propagation.

Repotting: Repot ostrich fern every 2-3 years in spring, using a wider, shallow pot to support its spreading habit. Maintain moist soil and dappled light for recovery, as ostrich fern prefers consistently damp conditions with minimal direct sunlight.

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