Night-scented stock (Matthiola longipetala)

Night-scented stock

Also known as: Evening-scented stock, Night-scented violet, Evening stock

A member of the genus Matthiola native to Eurasia which emits a pleasant scent in the evening and through the night. It has four-petaled purple to white flowers, which are approximately 1 to 2 cm wide. The plant is low-growing and highly branched in form, normally growing to about 45 cm in length. During the heat of the day, the flowers appear wilted.

Scientific classification

Species

Night-scented stock (Matthiola longipetala)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Mid spring, Late spring, Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

30 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Purple, White

Flower Color

Images of Night-scented stock

Care Guide for Night-scented stock

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Night-scented stock originates from the Mediterranean and prefers environments with moderate humidity. It is drought-tolerant, requiring weekly watering to stay healthy. Typically grown outdoors, night-scented stock thrives with balanced soil moisture, crucial to avoid waterlogging during its active growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth and blooms of night-scented stock, apply balanced fertilizers monthly during the growing season. Use high nitrogen sparingly to avoid excess foliage. A teaspoon per plant suffices; reduce frequency in dormancy. Water thoroughly after fertilization to enhance nutrient absorption and prevent root burn.

Pruning: For optimal health and fragrance, prune night-scented stock in early to late spring. Trim spent flowers, leggy stems, and remove damaged foliage. Regular post-flowering pruning enhances blooms. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease, ensuring a robust, vibrant night-scented stock.

Propagation: Night-scented stock is propagated by sowing quality seeds in well-draining soil at a shallow depth, ensuring adequate light for germination. Thin seedlings to prevent overcrowding and transplant when sturdy. Water consistently, avoiding waterlogging, and maintain cooler conditions during early growth.

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