Mediterranean stock (Matthiola tricuspidata)

Mediterranean stock

Also known as: Three-horned stock

Mediterranean stock is a wildflower that is not often cultivated for ornamental use. It is, however, loved by bees, butterflies, and birds. This annual, which can also grow as tender perennial, grows in coastal habitats.

Scientific classification

Species

Mediterranean stock (Matthiola tricuspidata)

Mustards, capers, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

61 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

5 mm to 1 cm

Flower Size

Purple

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Distribution of Mediterranean stock

Distribution Map

Mediterranean stock is a plant primarily found in the Mediterranean Basin and parts of Western Europe. It is native to the coastal regions of this major area, thriving in its warm climates. Over time, mediterranean stock has also been introduced to Central Europe, where it has established a presence outside its traditional range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Along coasts and sandy bays.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Mediterranean stock

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from coastal habitats, mediterranean stock thrives with consistent moisture and moderate drought tolerance. Weekly watering is recommended for optimal growth. Its ability to manage water loss through transpiration is vital, especially in hot summers when evaporation increases.

Fertilize: Fertilize your mediterranean stock monthly in summer and autumn using organic or water-soluble phosphorus-rich fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization, as it hinders water absorption and negatively impacts growth and flowering.

Pruning: Mediterranean stock is a resilient perennial with fragrant flowers. To promote healthy growth, prune from early to late spring by removing dead or damaged stems and old flower spikes. This practice enhances flowering, maintains shape, improves air circulation, and minimizes pest problems, ensuring mediterranean stock stays vibrant.

Propagation: Propagation of mediterranean stock is effectively done through cuttings with at least one leaf, placed in well-draining soil under high humidity and indirect sunlight. While rooting hormone can improve success, it is not essential. Proper early care supports healthy growth for future transplanting.

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Distribution of Mediterranean stock

Care Guide for Mediterranean stock

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