Sickle medick (Medicago falcata)

Sickle medick

Also known as: Blue alfalfa, Yellow alfalfa, Medick, Yellow-flower lucerne

Sickle medick (Medicago falcata) is planted for soil improvement since it improves nitrogen content. The secret to its success is that it has a symbiotic relationship with a bacterium called Sinorhizobium meliloti, which actually does the work of fixing nitrogen. You can spot this widespread plant by its bright yellow flowers, growing in fields and disturbed lands.

Scientific classification

Species

Sickle medick (Medicago falcata)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual, Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Summer, Fall

Harvest Time

20 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Sickle medick

Distribution of Sickle medick

Distribution Map

Sickle medick is native to temperate regions of Eurasia, encompassing areas from the Mediterranean, across Central and Eastern Europe to Central Asia, and the western parts of China. This species has been introduced to parts of South America, Africa, and East Asia. The plant thrives in a broad range of climatic conditions, allowing it to adapt beyond its native range into new territories.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Culture

Interesting Facts

Medick is often mistaken for clover. It is said that once while Napoleon was marching across a grassland, he found a medick. He was interested in it. When he bent down to pick it, he actually avoided a bullet that was shot and survived. So medick is known as a symbol of luck.

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Care Guide for Sickle medick

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sickle medick thrives in moderately humid environments and has moderate drought tolerance. Water once a week, as it copes well with variable water availability. This herbaceous plant can withstand low rainfall during its growing season, showcasing its adaptability.

Fertilize: For optimal growth of sickle medick, use balanced fertilizer during active seasons (spring-fall) and high nitrogen sparingly for leaf growth. Apply monthly as per product guidelines to prevent over-fertilization. Adjust frequency in winter, ensuring even distribution while wearing protective gear for safety.

Pruning: Sickle medick features sickle-shaped seed pods and bright yellow flowers. Regular pruning in early to late spring helps maintain shape, removes dead stems, and enhances flowering. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts to promote healthy growth and overall vigor.

Propagation: Sickle medick is propagated by sowing high-quality seeds in sterilized, well-draining soil. Cold stratification may improve germination rates. Seeds should be lightly covered and kept moist until germination, with ongoing monitoring for pests and diseases to promote healthy seedling growth.

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Images of Sickle medick

Distribution of Sickle medick

Culture

Care Guide for Sickle medick

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