Hairy trigonella (Medicago monspeliaca)

Hairy trigonella

Also known as: Hairy medick

The fenugreek of starry fruits is a species, annual up to 35 cm, with densely appressed hairs on its stems. Leaves with three cuneate leaflets, whole or dentate. Yellow flowers, approximately 4 mm, in umbelliform inflorescences almost without canes.

Scientific classification

Species

Hairy trigonella (Medicago monspeliaca)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Yellow

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Hairy trigonella

Distribution Map

Hairy trigonella is native to various regions surrounding the Mediterranean and extends into southwestern Asia. This plant's natural range encompasses the Mediterranean Basin and parts of Eastern Europe. Additionally, hairy trigonella has been introduced to both North and South America, as well as nations in the colder climates of Northern Europe.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Culture

Interesting Facts

Medick is often mistaken for clover. It is said that once while Napoleon was marching across a grassland, he found a medick. He was interested in it. When he bent down to pick it, he actually avoided a bullet that was shot and survived. So medick is known as a symbol of luck.

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Care Guide for Hairy trigonella

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Hairy trigonella, originating from Mediterranean climates, prefers drier conditions and thrives with moderate hydration. Watering twice a week supports its drought resistance. As an outdoor plant, it benefits from natural rainfall, enhancing its resilience during the growing season.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, hairy trigonella requires balanced-nutrition fertilizers, shifting to high-nitrogen during active growth. Use a quarter-strength, water-soluble blend monthly in spring/summer, bi-monthly in autumn, and none in winter. Precise dosing is vital to avoid over-fertilization, and always water soil before application.

Pruning: Hairy trigonella thrives with early to late spring pruning, promoting new growth and maintaining shape. Remove dead or damaged stems to enhance air circulation and prevent disease. Regular pruning boosts overall health and vigor, improving its appearance in the garden.

Propagation: Originating from the Fabaceae family, hairy trigonella grows best in well-draining soil. Sow seeds in pots or gardens, lightly covering and spacing them. Water consistently to promote germination while avoiding waterlogging. Although growth starts slowly, patience leads to flourishing mature plants.

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