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Punk tree
Also known as: Paperbark tree, Broadleaf paperbark, Cajeput, Coastal teatree, Paperbark, Tea tree
The punk tree (Melaleuca quinquenervia) is a plant considered to be an invasive species in the Everglades in Florida. It was brought to the United States from its native Australia and crowds out native vegetation.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Tree
Plant Type
5 m to 10 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
4 cm
Flower Size
White, Cream, Yellow
Flower Color
White
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
15 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature

Images of Punk tree

Distribution of Punk tree

Distribution Map
Punk tree, originally native to Australasia, has a widespread presence across tropical and subtropical regions. It has been introduced to several major regions, where it is sometimes thought to be of concern due to its potential to impact local ecosystems. In certain areas, punk tree is cultivated and thrives in wetland environments, which may lead to competitive dominance over native species. The plant's adaptability allows it to inhabit various climates beyond its native range.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Seasonally inundated plains, swamps
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Flowering
Fruiting

Culture

Symbolism
Energy, power
Interesting Facts
This plant has been classified as a noxious weed in the United States. It has spread extensively and is responsible for severe ecological disruptions of natural flora and fauna. It crowds out native plants, reducing habitats and endangering native species of insects, plants and wildlife.
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Weed Control

Punk tree, often referred to as the Punk tree, originated from Australia, and is now known as an invasive weed in many parts of the world. This is due to its impressive adaptability and its ability to reproduce rapidly through both seeds and cuttings. Its resilient nature allows it to dominate the environment, choking out native plants by blocking light and outcompeting them for nutrients and water. This damage is especially destructive in gardens, as the Punk tree's extensive root system can interfere with the growth of other garden species. As a gardener, you should be wary of punk tree's chalky white bark, needle-like leaves, and clusters of white or greenish flowers. Its primary method of spread is by seed dispersal. When the tree matures, it secretes a large quantity of seeds that are easily carried away by wind or water to adjacent gardens or natural areas, rapidly colonizing new territories.
How to Control It
To manage the growth of punk tree, it's crucial to act before it flowers and sets seed. This typically means controlling the plant in late winter or early spring.
  1. Hand pulling: Wear gloves and pull young punk tree plants from wet soil after a rain, ensuring roots are removed to prevent regrowth.
  2. Mulching: Lay a thick layer of organic mulch around desired plants to suppress punk tree seedlings by blocking sunlight.
  3. Mowing: Regularly mow the area where punk tree is growing to prevent it from reaching maturity and spreading seeds.
  4. Pruning: For punk tree plants that are being cultivated, regularly prune to shape and limit size, removing any wayward branches.
  5. Biological control: Introduce natural predators or pathogens specific to punk tree in consultation with local environmental agencies, to control its growth organically.
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Quickly Identify Punk tree

1
Tall evergreen tree, reaching up to 40 feet (12 meters) in height.
2
Distinctive yellowish-white cylindrical flower spikes in summer to fall.
3
Thick, spongy bark with tan-white color, shedding in large sheets.
4
Green, elliptical leaves, approximately 3 inches (7.5 cm) long.
5
Thrives in full sun, drought-tolerant, withstands temperatures down to 20°F (-6°C).
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Care Guide for Punk tree

Every 1-2 weeks
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
15 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Punk tree thrives in moist environments, requiring consistent soil moisture. Watering every 1-2 weeks supports its evergreen nature and vigorous growth, especially during the growing season. Its water needs are crucial for resilience against temperature fluctuations, making it suitable for outdoor cultivation.
Fertilize: To promote healthy growth in punk tree, use balanced fertilizers with equal nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Apply high-nitrogen fertilizers every 6-8 weeks during spring to fall, and reduce frequency in winter. Water soil before and after application to enhance absorption and prevent root burn.
Pruning: Punk tree has papery bark, lance-shaped leaves, and bottlebrush-like flowers. Prune in early to late winter to stimulate growth and enhance airflow. Remove dead or crowded branches for better sunlight penetration. Use sharp, clean tools to avoid disease transmission while maintaining its desired shape.
Propagation: The best time to propagate punk tree is spring through cutting and layering methods. While moderately difficult, successful indicators include new growth and root development. Maintain appropriate moisture and temperature for effective propagation.
Repotting: Repot punk tree every 2-3 years in spring in a large, sturdy pot. After repotting, provide regular watering and ample sunlight, avoiding overwatering. This resilient tree is easy to care for, promoting healthy growth in its new home.
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