Turk's Cap (Melocactus intortus)

Turk's Cap

Also known as: Turk's Head, Popehead, Mother-In-Law's Pincushion, Red-Topped Barrel Cactus

Turk's Cap (*Melocactus intortus*) is a cactus native to the West Indies. Turk's Cap is also known by the alternative Latin name *Melocactus broadwayi*. This species is considered moderately difficult to cultivate as a houseplant and is susceptible to root rot. The soil should be allowed to dry completely between waterings.

Scientific classification

Species

Turk's Cap (Melocactus intortus)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

40 cm

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

1 cm

Flower Size

Purple, Red

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Turk's Cap

Distribution of Turk's Cap

Distribution Map

Turk's Cap is a cactus native to the subtropical Western Atlantic islands. Its range has primarily remained within its native region, although it has been introduced and cultivated in various subtropical areas around the globe. These introductions, largely done by enthusiasts, are isolated and not widespread, maintaining turk's Cap 's status as a plant primarily found in its native habitat.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hilltops, dwarf shrublands, rocky shores

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Turk's Cap

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Turk's Cap thrives in arid climates, adapting to intermittent rainfall. It is drought-tolerant, requiring minimal watering—approximately once every three weeks—with soil fully drying out between waterings. A well-draining soil mix is essential to prevent root rot and mimic its sandy natural habitat.

Fertilize: Fertilize turk's Cap with a balanced 'Succulents and Cacti Food' during spring and summer, applying quarterly at half strength to avoid root burn. Cease feeding in winter. Evenly distribute fertilizer and water turk's Cap beforehand for optimal nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Turk's Cap needs minimal pruning; focus on removing withered flowers and branches. This allows the plant to allocate nutrients toward healthy growth.

Propagation: Originating from arid landscapes, turk's Cap prefers bright light and minimal water. Propagation starts with sowing seeds in well-draining soil. Soaking seeds in warm water enhances germination. Maintain stable, moderate moisture and a warm environment for successful growth, emphasizing patience and proper care.

Repotting: Repot turk's Cap every 2-3 years in late spring, using a slightly larger pot with good drainage. After repotting, place turk's Cap in bright light and refrain from watering for one week to allow roots to settle and heal.

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