Mexican sour gherkin - Melothria scabra (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Edible)

Mexican sour gherkin

Also known as: Mexican miniature watermelon

This plant is native to Mexico and Central America,where it is called sandiita (little watermelon). It is believed to have been a domesticated crop before Western colonization of the Americas began.

Scientific classification

Species

Mexican sour gherkin (Melothria scabra)

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Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Lifespan

Vine, Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Harvest Time

1.2 m

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Green

Fruit Color

Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Winter dormancy

Dormancy

Images of Mexican sour gherkin

Care Guide for Mexican sour gherkin

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Mexican sour gherkin thrives in tropical environments, favoring consistent moisture. It requires watering twice a week to keep the soil evenly moist, avoiding waterlogging. Typically grown outdoors, adequate rainfall or irrigation during the active growing season is essential for its growth and fruit production.

Fertilize: Fertilize mexican sour gherkin bi-weekly with high phosphorus fertilizer during flowering to enhance fruit yield. Apply balanced nutrition monthly during active growth, and reduce in winter. Incorporate fertilizers into moist soil, avoiding leaves to prevent burn, and follow product guidelines to prevent over-fertilization.

Pruning: Mexican sour gherkin is a vigorous vining plant with small, cucumber-like fruits. Prune in early to late spring by removing dead or damaged vines and excess growth to maintain shape and air circulation, supporting healthy fruit production while avoiding damage to the plant's tendrils.

Propagation: Mexican sour gherkin is a vine producing small, edible fruits similar to miniature watermelons. Propagate by sowing seeds in well-draining, nutrient-rich soil at an appropriate depth. Keep the soil consistently moist and warm for germination, and provide ample sunlight while thinning seedlings to avoid overcrowding.

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