Common medlar - Mespilus germanica (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images, Edible)

Common medlar

Also known as: Open-arse

Common medlar (Mespilus germanica) is a species of tree that is native to southeastern Europe, parts of the Middle East, and southwestern Asia. It has been cultivated for thousands of years for its fruits, which are hard and highly acidic before bletting, an aging process that softens the fruit so that it can be eaten raw or cooked.

Scientific classification

Species

Common medlar (Mespilus germanica)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer

Bloom Time

Green, Yellow, Brown

Leaf Color

6 cm

Flower Size

White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Common medlar

Distribution of Common medlar

Distribution Map

Common medlar is a plant originally native to western Asia and southeastern Europe. It has been introduced to various other European regions, where it thrives and is cultivated. This widespread cultivation across continental Europe and the naturalized presence beyond its original habitat have extended common medlar's range significantly. Common medlar's flexibility in different environments also contributes to its spread and cultivation status.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Woods, hedgerows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Toxicity

Common medlar seeds contain toxic hydrogen cyanide affecting humans, cats, and dogs primarily through ingestion. Symptoms in humans include difficulty breathing, dizziness, and severe cases may involve convulsions or loss of consciousness. Pets might experience gastrointestinal upset or respiratory issues. Immediate veterinary attention is necessary if ingestion occurs, especially ensuring no access to seeds.

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Care Guide for Common medlar

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Common medlar thrives in temperate climates with moderate moisture and consistent, non-waterlogged soil. Watering every three weeks is ideal. Best suited for outdoor cultivation, common medlar has reduced water needs during dormancy in colder months.

Fertilize: Fertilize common medlar annually in early Spring with balanced nutrition to promote growth and fruiting. Follow product guidelines for optimal dosage, incorporating the fertilizer into the soil around the drip line. Adjust quantities post-fruit set and ensure even distribution to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Common medlar features unique fruits and a spreading growth habit. Prune in late winter to remove dead or crowded branches, enhancing airflow and size management. Regular pruning improves fruit production and prevents issues from poor circulation, ensuring overall plant health.

Propagation: Common medlar is a deciduous tree valued for its fruit. Propagation methods include overcoming seed dormancy via cold stratification, using juvenile wood cuttings with rooting hormone, and grafting onto vigorous rootstocks. Optimal growth requires consistent moisture and well-draining soil.

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Images of Common medlar

Distribution of Common medlar

Toxicity

Care Guide for Common medlar

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