Poisonwood - Metopium toxiferum (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Poisonwood

The Metopium toxiferum is a flowering plant native to the American neotropics. It is also called poisonwood, which is a clear sign that it isn't edible. It grows most in Florida and the Bahamas.

Scientific classification

Species

Poisonwood (Metopium toxiferum)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

3 m to 4.5 m

Spread

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Poisonwood

Distribution of Poisonwood

Distribution Map

Poisonwood, native to subtropical regions, primarily thrives in parts of the Caribbean. It has not been widely introduced or naturally spread far beyond its original habitat, resulting in a concentrated presence within its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry broadleaf evergreen formations, shrublands, pine woodlands

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Poisonwood

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Poisonwood thrives in high humidity and semi-arid conditions, benefiting from occasional heavy rains. Water every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry out between sessions to support drought tolerance and root health.

Fertilize: For poisonwood, use high-nitrogen fertilizers bi-annually during spring and fall at quarter-strength to support growth and resilience against pests. Avoid skin contact with poisonwood's irritant sap when fertilizing. Water soil before applying fertilizers to prevent root burn and adjust feeding during winter dormancy.

Pruning: Poisonwood features glossy leaves and toxic sap, necessitating careful pruning in early spring. Use sanitized tools to eliminate dead branches for healthier growth while minimizing sap exposure. Regular maintenance shapes the plant, ensuring air circulation and enhancing its natural resilience.

Propagation: Native to tropical hardwood forests, poisonwood produces dermatitis-inducing sap. Successful propagation relies on healthy semi-hardwood stem cuttings in a sterile, humid environment. Bottom heat and rooting hormones enhance rooting, while cleanliness is vital to prevent irritations and support plant health.

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