White bergamot (Monarda clinopodia)

White bergamot

This perennial flowering plant is often used in landscaping because of its pleasant fragrance and attractive appearance. Its native habitats are lightly shaded mountain hillsides, woodland edges, meadows, and fields. White bergamot attracts butterflies, bees, bumblebees, and hummingbirds.

Scientific classification

Species

White bergamot (Monarda clinopodia)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Summer

Harvest Time

61 cm to 1.2 m

Plant Height

1.2 m

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

5 cm

Flower Size

Brown, Copper

Fruit Color

White, Purple, Lavender

Flower Color

Green, Red, Burgundy

Stem Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of White bergamot

Quickly Identify White bergamot

Squared stem, typical of mint family, up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall.

Ovate leaves with toothed margins, emit fragrance when crushed.

Whorled clusters of tubular flowers, white to lavender-pink, pronounced lower lip petal.

Simple brown seed head with smooth, dark brown seeds, no larger than a grain of sand (1-2 mm).

Square stem with smooth red petioles, robust angular structure, opposite branching pattern.

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Care Guide for White bergamot

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: White bergamot thrives in moist environments resembling its native habitat, requiring weekly watering to prevent dryness. It adapts well to outdoor conditions and seasonal rains, displaying moderate drought tolerance when soil stays evenly moist. Ideal for temperate gardens, it prefers outdoor rather than indoor settings.

Fertilize: Feed white bergamot with balanced fertilizers in spring and summer, transitioning to high phosphorus types before flowering. Fertilize monthly at half-strength, reducing in fall to promote natural strengthening. Ensure even soil mixing for optimal nutrient uptake, adjusting seasonally for vigorous growth and flowering.

Pruning: White bergamot features aromatic leaves and striking white flowers. Prune from early to late spring, removing dead stems and thinning crowded areas for better air circulation. Deadheading extends bloom duration. Regular pruning fosters vigorous growth, enhanced blooming, and improved aesthetics, adapting techniques to plant health and weather.

Propagation: White bergamot thrives in herb gardens, featuring aromatic foliage and white flowers. Propagate using stem cuttings in a moist soil mix, burying the node for root development. Maintain humidity and consistently damp soil to prevent rot, ensuring white bergamot establishes a healthy root system for transplanting.

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