Texas mulberry (Morus microphylla)

Texas mulberry

Also known as: Mountain mulberry

Texas mulberry is a resilient small tree or shrub with a broad, bush-like form. It is distinguished by its tiny leaves, which are adapted to thrive in the arid regions it typically inhabits. The branches bear inconspicuous but fragrant flowers, leading to edible fruits resembling miniature blackberries, attracting various wildlife and fulfilling a key role in its ecosystem.

Scientific classification

Species

Texas mulberry (Morus microphylla)

Roses, elms, figs, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

3.5 m

Spread

1.9 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Texas mulberry

Distribution of Texas mulberry

Distribution Map

Texas mulberry is a plant native to the arid and semi-arid regions of North America. While it is predominantly found in its natural habitat, its range does not extensively cover the continent. No notable introduction beyond its native range has been observed, suggesting a distribution that remains relatively localized compared to other species within the Morus genus.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Hillsides, Slopes, Canyons

Care Guide for Texas mulberry

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Texas mulberry thrives in arid regions with minimal moisture and high drought tolerance. Watering is recommended every 2-3 weeks to replicate natural dry conditions. Deep watering fosters strong root growth, making texas mulberry ideal for xeriscaping due to its efficient water storage.

Fertilize: For texas mulberry, apply balanced nutrition fertilizers in spring, switching to high nitrogen during early growth. Fertilize quarterly and reduce doses biannually in dormancy. Benefits include robust growth and resilience. Avoid over-fertilization. Water soil before and after application to enhance nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Prune texas mulberry in early spring to promote healthy growth. Start by removing dead branches, then thin congested areas for better air circulation. Regular shaping maintains size and aesthetics, enhancing fruit production and disease resistance. Follow these practices for optimal results.

Propagation: Texas mulberry can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings during active growth. Ensure cuttings have several nodes, plant in well-draining soil with rooting hormone, and maintain moisture and indirect light until roots establish. Young texas mulberry can then be transplanted to their permanent location.

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Learn More About Texas mulberry

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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