Spikenard - Nardostachys jatamansi (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Spikenard

Also known as: Indian valerian

Spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi) is perhaps best known for its essential oil, also called spikenard. For millennia, the oil has been used in religious ceremonies and perfume. The plant, a member of the honeysuckle family, produces pretty pink to purple bell-shaped flowers. Despite its many uses, the herb is currently listed as critically endangered.

Scientific classification

Species

Spikenard (Nardostachys jatamansi)

Honeysuckles, moschatels and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

5 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

1.5 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Spikenard

Distribution Map

Spikenard is a plant indigenous to the sub-Himalayan region of the Asian continent, spanning areas with temperate alpine climates. It has naturally established itself across the mountainous regions of South and East Asia. While historically confined to its native range, spikenard may have been introduced to areas beyond for cultivation, yet detailed information on its introduced range is not specified.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Alpine thickets or meadows

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Spikenard

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Himalayas, spikenard thrives in well-drained soils with periodic moisture. Weekly watering is recommended, as it tolerates brief dry spells. Typically grown outdoors, it relies on melting snow for seasonal water availability, influencing its growth cycles.

Fertilize: Fertilize spikenard monthly during the growing season with balanced nutrition for optimal growth. Reduce fertilization during dormancy to avoid nutrient overload. Adjust amounts based on growth stage, using diluted solutions to prevent root burn.

Pruning: Spikenard features aromatic roots and delicate pinkish flowers. For best results, prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems and overgrown shoots. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent infection, as regular pruning improves air circulation and promotes vigorous flowering.

Propagation: Spikenard is a medicinal herb propagated via seed sowing, requiring stratification for germination. Seeds thrive in well-draining, organic-enriched soil. Seedlings need controlled conditions and regular watering, with partial shade to establish before transplanting into permanent sites.

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