Coyote tobacco (Nicotiana attenuata) is an annual herb that forms a rosette at the base and produces small white tubular flowers that bloom along a tall stem. The leaves contain high concentrations of nicotine, which serves as a defense against herbivores and insects. This plant has ceremonial value to Aboriginal peoples.
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Annual, Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Spring, Summer, Fall
Bloom Time
1 m
Plant Height
30 cm to 60 cm
Spread
White
Flower Color
Deciduous
Leaf type
On This Page
Images
Distribution
Care Guide
FAQs
Images of Coyote tobacco
Distribution of Coyote tobacco
Distribution Map
Coyote tobacco is a plant primarily native to the southwestern regions of North America, thriving in areas characterized by their arid and semi-arid climates. While its original habitat is concentrated in this major region, coyote tobacco has also been introduced to various other parts of the continent.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Dry sandy bottomlands, rocky washes, dry, open places
Hemisphere Trend Curve
Northern
Sorthern
Care Guide for Coyote tobacco
Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
20 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water:
Coyote tobacco thrives in arid environments, preferring drier conditions and exhibiting drought tolerance. It requires weekly watering for health, with occasional deep watering during the growing season to mimic infrequent heavy rains that occur in its natural habitat.
Fertilize:
Coyote tobacco benefits from balanced fertilizers (10-10-10) for strong growth. Use high-nitrogen formulas during vegetative stages and fertilize monthly in the growing season, adjusting for size and season. Prevent overfertilization in young plants, ensuring safety by avoiding root contact and adhering to label guidelines.
Pruning:
Coyote tobacco grows quickly and features fragrant flowers, thriving with regular pruning in early to late spring. Remove damaged stems to enhance air circulation and prevent disease. Sterilize tools to avoid infections. Timely pruning promotes vitality and an attractive shape.
Propagation:
Coyote tobacco thrives in disturbed soils, featuring a notable night-time fragrance. Sow its tiny seeds in well-drained, consistently moist soil with surface planting for light. Handle seedlings delicately, and consider starting in controlled environments like a cold frame or greenhouse for better establishment.
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