Black cumin - Nigella sativa (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Black cumin

Also known as: Nutmeg flower, Nigella, Black caraway, Common fennel flower, Blackseed

Long valued for its medicinal and healing properties, black cumin is widely available as a dietary supplement. In fact, it is even referenced in Islamic literature. Black cumin has historically been used as a moth repellent and air freshener. Nowadays, it is primarily used as a spice, providing aromatic flavor.

Scientific classification

Species

Black cumin (Nigella sativa)

Buttercups, poppies and allies

Instantly identify plants with a snap

Snap a photo for instant plant ID, gaining quick insights on disease prevention, treatment, toxicity, care, uses, and symbolism, etc.

Download the App for Free

Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

30 cm

Plant Height

25 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Green, White, Blue

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Black cumin

Distribution of Black cumin

Distribution Map

Black cumin is indigenous to parts of Western Asia and the Middle East, enjoying a native presence in the region where Southwest Asia converges with Southeast Europe. Its introduced and cultivated range covers additional areas spanning from North Africa and Eastern Europe to South and Central Asia. Black cumin has thus expanded far beyond its original habitat, reflecting a broad adaptation to various climates and soils.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

Discover plant distribution and habitat

Gain insights into where plants thrive and how they adapt, helping you identify, cultivate, and protect them with essential information on habitats, distribution maps, and climate trends.

Download the App for Free

Habitat

Waste places, arable land, waysides

Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Black cumin, including the following common varieties :

Love-in-a-mist 'Miss JekyII Alba'

Care Guide for Black cumin

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Black cumin thrives in arid conditions with limited moisture, showing drought tolerance. It requires weekly watering, particularly during the growing season, to promote optimal flowering and seed production. Careful attention during this period is essential to avoid overwatering.

Fertilize: Fertilize black cumin monthly in the growing season with high phosphorus fertilizer at half strength to enhance growth and blooms. Reduce feeding in winter, and apply early morning or late evening, watering well afterward. Avoid direct contact with foliage and use gloves for safety.

Pruning: Black cumin requires minimal pruning, with early spring trimming for dead stems to promote growth. Pinching spent flowers extends blooming into summer. Light maintenance enhances appearance and yield, while proper timing improves air circulation, reducing disease risk and boosting vitality.

Propagation: Black cumin is prized for its aromatic seeds used in cooking and medicine. To propagate, sow seeds in well-draining soil and sunlight. Pre-soak seeds for better germination, maintaining moisture and warmth for 1-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to enhance air circulation and growth.

Get tips and tricks for your plants.

Keep your plants happy and healthy with our guide to watering, lighting, feeding and more.

Download the App for Free