Antarctic beech (Nothofagus antarctica)

Antarctic beech

Nothofagus antarctica typically grows 10 to 25 m tall and has a slender trunk with scaly bark. The leaves are simple and alternate, growing 2 to 4.5 cm long, and often viscid, with a sweetly scented wax. The leaf color is medium green, turning yellow to orange in the fall. The leaves are broadly ovate to triangular, crinkly, rounded at the tips, irregularly and minutely toothed.

Scientific classification

Species

Antarctic beech (Nothofagus antarctica)

Beeches, walnuts, and allied trees

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

Green, Yellow, Orange

Leaf Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Green, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Antarctic beech

Distribution of Antarctic beech

Distribution Map

Antarctic beech is a tree species naturally thriving in the temperate regions of the Southern Hemisphere. Introduced outside its primary range, it has found a place in the flora of New Zealand. As it adapts well to cultivation, antarctic beech has been established in arboreal collections and utilized in horticulture beyond its native distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Antarctic beech

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Antarctic beech flourishes in cool, moist conditions with a preference for well-drained soils. It should be watered every three weeks to avoid overwatering and drought stress. Adapted to seasonal rainfall, antarctic beech thrives in cooler climates, balancing varying water availability for optimal health.

Fertilize: For antarctic beech, fertilize with balanced nutrition from spring to fall. Monthly applications of high nitrogen are beneficial during growth, while winter requires less frequent application to prevent over-fertilization. Always water before fertilizing and adjust frequency for juvenile plants to ensure effective nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Antarctic beech is a deciduous tree that benefits from early spring pruning to remove dead or diseased branches, enhancing airflow and light penetration. Regular pruning maintains shape, promotes vigorous growth, and increases resilience against strong winds and heavy snow.

Propagation: Antarctic beech is a resilient deciduous tree from the Southern Hemisphere. Propagation mainly involves sowing fresh seeds in a moist, well-drained seedbed with plenty of light. While stratification isn't necessary, it can boost germination, which may be slow and uneven. Seedlings should be transplanted individually for better growth.

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