Sweet basil - Ocimum basilicum (Care, Characteristics, Symbolism, Images)

Sweet basil

Also known as: Saint-joseph's-wort, Common basil

Sweet basil is a species of mint plant native to Asia and Africa. It is a popular houseplant, and thrives when it receives plenty of regular sun and water. This plant is also easy to transfer from one soil environment to another. The edible sweet basil leaves can be eaten fresh or dried with pizza, salads, soups, teas, and many other dishes.

Scientific classification

Species

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual, Perennial, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

Late spring, Mid summer, Late summer, Fall

Harvest Time

20 cm to 1.5 m

Plant Height

30 cm

Spread

Green, Purple

Leaf Color

3 cm to 8 cm

Flower Size

White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Green, Purple

Stem Color

Non-dormant

Dormancy

Evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Summer

Growth Season

Rapid

Growth Rate

Images of Sweet basil

Distribution of Sweet basil

Distribution Map

Sweet basil naturally occurs across a broad region from India to Northwest Australia. It has been cultivated for so long that its original habitat is now unknown, but grows well in warm, humid places in sunny, sheltered locations. It's cultivated globally as a popular culinary herb, and has naturalized in tropical and subtropical regions around the world.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Roadside

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Flowering

Fruiting

Culture

Beauty Improvement Value

Sweet basil can be made into essential oil to moisturize and tighten skin, balance oil secretion, and refresh the mind with its cooling smell.

Garden Use

Anyone with an herb garden is likely to have at least one sweet basil plant growing. It is a staple of food and herb gardens because of its aromatic properties and resistance to deer and rabbits. Sweet basil can be grown by other herbs or veggies, such as tomatoes and peppers, and will naturally repel insects.

Symbolism

Good wishes, love

Interesting Facts

Sweet basil has a mint-like aroma and a camphor-like fragrance. It is compact and simple, overflowing with fragrance and phenanthrene, and has leaves that change colors. Its plant odor has a mosquito repellent effect, and it is also a good nectar plant, attracting bees and butterflies while in bloom. They are a good source of honey and create a spectacular scene of buzzing activity.

Name Story

Sweet basil: In European cuisine, it will be like losing its soul when there is no basil in the dish. No matter what recipe it is, you will like to add a little of it into the dish. It is because it gives off a strong and intense smell yet it adds a hint of sweetness into the dish. Hence, it is called Sweet basil.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Sweet basil, including the following common varieties :

Sweet basil 'Persian'Sweet basil 'Thai'Common basil 'African Blue'Sweet basil 'Dolce Fresca'Sweet basil 'Genovese'Sweet basil 'Siam Queen'Aroma 2 Basil Sweet basil 'Dark Opal'Sweet basil 'Cinnamon'

Quickly Identify Sweet basil

Oppositely arranged oval leaves with serrated edges, emitting a strong aroma when bruised.

Small white or pale pink tubular flowers in raceme inflorescence, blooming in late summer.

Distinctive lipped white flowers with lower lip larger than upper, forming whorled raceme structure.

Fruit classified as nutlet, less than 0.25 inches (0.6 cm) in length, dry texture.

Thin, square-stemmed plant with bushy growth habit, typically reaching 2 feet (60 cm) in height.

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Care Guide for Sweet basil

Twice per week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sweet basil thrives in tropical climates, requiring consistent moisture and humidity. It prefers slightly damp soil, needing watering twice a week. For optimal growth, cultivate sweet basil in well-draining soil, especially during active growth periods, to support its lush foliage and aromatic properties.

Fertilize: Fertilizing sweet basil is essential for robust growth. Use balanced fertilizers initially, then switch to high-nitrogen types. Apply every 4-6 weeks at quarter strength, adjusting for growth season. Avoid direct contact with the plant's foliage and watch for over-fertilization signs. Remember, moderation is key.

Pruning: Sweet basil benefits from regular pruning in early to late spring to encourage bushier growth and prevent flowering. Pinch off top leaves and remove flower buds to enhance foliage. Consistent pruning improves air circulation, minimizes disease risk, and extends the harvest, bolstering overall plant health and productivity.

Propagation: Sweet basil propagates effectively through cuttings, selecting healthy non-flowering shoots cut below a node. Remove lower leaves and place the stem in water or moist soil. While rooting hormone can aid, sweet basil usually roots well independently. Transplant once established, ensuring moisture and indirect light.

Repotting: Sweet basil requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive. Ensure the container has appropriate drainage holes to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other issues.

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Images of Sweet basil

Distribution of Sweet basil

Culture

Cultivars

Quickly Identify Sweet basil

Care Guide for Sweet basil

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