Red bartsia (Odontites vernus)

Red bartsia

The red bartsia is a common plant often found in areas of disturbed ground, including railway cuttings and roadsides. It is parasitic, gaining some of its nutrients from the roots of other plants. The "Red bartsia bee" is a solitary species of bee that feeds only on these plants. A subspecies is the spp. serotinus.

Scientific classification

Species

Red bartsia (Odontites vernus)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Annual, Biennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer

Bloom Time

20 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

Green

Leaf Color

9 mm

Flower Size

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Red bartsia

Distribution of Red bartsia

Distribution Map

Red bartsia is native to parts of Europe and Western Asia. Over time, it has been introduced to regions in Northern Europe and Northern America. This biennial plant has thus expanded its reach, adapting to new territories while being primarily found in its original habitats within major European and West Asian regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Disturbed places, meadows and fields.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Red bartsia

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Red bartsia thrives in moderate moisture, requiring weekly watering for balanced soil. Typically grown outdoors, it adapts well to natural rainfall and seasonal changes, exhibiting resilience against temperature fluctuations and varying moisture levels in its habitat.

Fertilize: Use a balanced fertilizer diluted to half strength for red bartsia, applying monthly during the growing season. Adjust based on seasonal growth, reducing during dormancy. Water red bartsia well after fertilization to prevent root burn. Remember, moderation nurtures red bartsia's vitality effectively.

Pruning: Red bartsia features unique reddish-purple flowers and a semi-parasitic growth. For optimal health, prune in early to late spring, removing dead stems and thinning crowded areas to enhance air circulation. Avoid over-pruning to reduce stress and use clean, sharp tools for effective results.

Propagation: Red bartsia propagates mainly through seed sowing. Gather mature seeds, sow them superficially in a well-draining medium with consistent moisture, and ensure exposure to light and fluctuating temperatures for optimal germination. Transplant seedlings with care to minimize root disturbance once they develop true leaves.

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Images of Red bartsia

Distribution of Red bartsia

Care Guide for Red bartsia

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