Bacaba palm (Oenocarpus bacaba)

Bacaba palm

Oenocarpus bacaba is an economically important monoecious fruiting palm native to South America and the Amazon Rainforest, which has edible fruits. This plant is cited in Flora Brasiliensis by Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius. It can reach up to 20–25 metres tall and 15 to 25 cm in diameter. It grows in well-drained sandy soils of the Amazon basin.

Scientific classification

Species

Bacaba palm (Oenocarpus bacaba)

Palms, bullanocks, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Bacaba palm

Distribution of Bacaba palm

Distribution Map

Bacaba palm is indigenous to the northern region of South America, particularly thriving in the Amazon rainforest. Over time, bacaba palm has naturally spread and established populations across expansive tropical zones within the continent. Its presence remains unreported in non-native or temperate regions, indicating a specific adaptation to the dense, humid environments of its origin.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Bacaba palm

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

Water: Bacaba palm flourishes in humid, moist tropical conditions. It requires watering every 2-3 weeks, allowing soil to dry slightly between sessions. Ideally grown outdoors, bacaba palm benefits from a consistent watering schedule during active growth to support foliage and fruit production.

Pruning: Bacaba palm thrives with regular pruning, ideally in early spring. Remove dead or diseased fronds to enhance airflow and reduce disease risk. This practice promotes healthier growth and increased fruit production. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts, minimizing stress and aiding recovery.

Propagation: Bacaba palm is propagated mainly through division, involving careful separation of offshoots from the parent plant. Choosing healthy suckers and allowing root development before transplanting enhances success. Consistent watering and maintenance based on light and soil requirements foster steady growth.

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