Rose evening primrose is geographically widespread, with its native range spanning across major regions of Central and South America. It has been introduced to various regions across the continents, from Asia to Europe and Oceania, and even to Africa. In particular, rose evening primrose is cultivated both within and beyond its native range, which contributes to its broad distribution. While rose evening primrose is sometimes thought to be a botanical guest in certain areas, its presence is most notable in environments where it may have an impact on ecosystems. However, it is generally not considered highly disruptive outside of its indigenous habitats.