Shrubby restharrow (Ononis fruticosa)

Shrubby restharrow

The branched and woody stems form a tall shrub 30 to 100 cm. Leaves have 3 narrow, toothed leaflets, 2 stipules at the base of the petiole that engulf the stem. The purple pink flowers are grouped by 2 or 3 at the top of the stems, the 5 petals are free, the upper (standard) is erect and veined, the 2 lateral (wings) cover the lower 2.

Scientific classification

Species

Shrubby restharrow (Ononis fruticosa)

Legumes, milkworts and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Purple, Pink

Flower Color

Distribution of Shrubby restharrow

Distribution Map

Shrubby restharrow is a plant naturally found across the Mediterranean basin, predominantly within the northern African coast and Southern Europe. It thrives in these warm-temperate regions, which constitute its native range. The overview of shrubby restharrow's distribution does not include details on cultivated or introduced statuses, as these have been set aside from the current summary.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Shrubby restharrow

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Shrubby restharrow thrives in arid conditions with notable drought tolerance, maintaining water balance during scarcity. Watering every 2-3 weeks suffices, making it ideal for container gardening where moisture control is critical.

Fertilize: For shrubby restharrow, apply balanced fertilizers during the growing season and high-nitrogen types before flowering to enhance blooms. Fertilize monthly, adjusting for size and growth phase, with less in dormancy. Water after fertilization to support nutrient uptake and prevent root burn.

Pruning: Shrubby restharrow has a dense, shrubby form and pink flowers, benefiting from early spring pruning. Remove dead branches, thin crowded areas for air circulation, and trim overgrown stems. This invigorates growth, enhances flowering, and maintains health and appearance.

Propagation: Shrubby restharrow is a robust, woody perennial that thrives in challenging conditions. Propagation is best achieved using semi-hardwood cuttings planted in well-draining soil and ample sunlight. Applying rooting hormone and keeping the soil moist (but not waterlogged) encourages healthy growth.

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Learn More About Shrubby restharrow

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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