Brown bee orchid (Ophrys fusca)

Brown bee orchid

Also known as: Sombre bee orchid, Dark bee-orchid, Brown orchid

The brown bee orchid is a perennial herbaceous plant that reaches stature heights between 10 cm and 40 cm . The inflorescence consists of two to nine but sometimes up to 14 flowers. The lip is dark brown to black-violet and the narrow edge is hairless and there are longitudinal furrows at the bottom. It blooms from winter to summer.

Scientific classification

Species

Brown bee orchid (Ophrys fusca)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

25 cm to 35 cm

Plant Height

5 mm to 4 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple, Green, Black

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Brown bee orchid

Distribution Map

Brown bee orchid is a plant species that is naturally distributed across the Mediterranean Basin. Its range extends from the southwestern parts to the eastern regions, including significant portions of Southern Europe, North Africa, and the Near East. This species has not been widely introduced elsewhere, and its presence remains largely within its native Mediterranean climate zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky, grassy and bushy places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Brown bee orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Brown bee orchid thrives in high humidity and prefers consistent moisture, requiring weekly watering. As an evergreen, it retains leaves year-round, aiding water conservation. This adaptability makes it suitable for indoor cultivation, where humidity can be managed effectively.

Fertilize: Fertilize brown bee orchid bimonthly during active growth with balanced nutrition fertilizers, adhering to manufacturer's guidelines. This boosts growth and flowering while preventing root damage. Adjust feeding frequency during dormancy and use diluted solutions to avoid nutrient burn, ensuring even application for optimal uptake.

Pruning: Brown bee orchid features unique brown and yellow flowers resembling bees. Prune in early to late spring after blooming, removing dead foliage to boost health. Avoid heavy pruning to prevent stress. Focus on enhancing airflow and light for disease prevention and encourage healthier growth.

Propagation: Brown bee orchid, from the Mediterranean Basin, thrives through careful tuber division during dormancy. Each segment must contain a growth point for success. Transplant immediately into well-draining, fertile soil to simulate its natural habitat, promoting vigorous growth and floral displays.

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