Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera)

Fly orchid

Fly orchid is a popular ornamental plant. Its common name, Fly orchid, was given in reference to the plant's flower, which resembles a fly. Fly orchid depends on digger wasps and Argorytes wasps to pollinate it; it releases a powerful scent mimicking the female wasp's pheromones to attract them.

Scientific classification

Species

Fly orchid (Ophrys insectifera)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

15 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

3.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Red, Green, Brown

Flower Color

Images of Fly orchid

Distribution of Fly orchid

Distribution Map

Fly orchid is naturally found across Europe, encompassing northern, central, southern, and parts of eastern Europe. It flourishes in a range of these temperate zones, exhibiting a broad distribution that stretches from the Mediterranean region up to the arctic fringes. While fly orchid's presence is pervasive throughout its native continent, there have been no significant records of it being introduced or naturalized in other continents or major regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Fly orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Fly orchid thrives in humid environments, requiring consistent moisture without becoming waterlogged. It needs weekly watering and prefers stable temperatures and indirect light. High humidity is crucial during the growing season for proper flowering, making indoor cultivation ideal for managing its conditions.

Fertilize: Fly orchid requires minimal fertilization. After sprouting in spring, apply a nitrogen-rich fertilizer (N-P-K = 30-10-10) every 10 days. Switch to a balanced fertilizer (N-P-K = 20-20-20) in summer, and use phosphorus-rich fertilizer to encourage fall blooming.

Pruning: Fly orchid features unique flowers resembling insects. Prune from early to late spring to promote growth; remove damaged leaves and perform light pruning to maintain shape. Heavy pruning is detrimental. These practices support health and vibrant blooms, enhancing any garden's appeal.

Propagation: Fly orchid is propagated through division, requiring careful separation of rhizomes or tubers to protect root structures. To succeed, detach a healthy section and plant it in well-draining medium, ensuring appropriate light, moisture, and temperature to foster new growth and maintain the species' beauty.

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