Early spider-orchid - Ophrys sphegodes (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Early spider-orchid

Also known as: Wasp orchid, Early spider ophrys

The Early spider-orchid is an unusual orchid, originally called aranifera (from the ancient Greek word meaning "spider-carrying"). It has several subspecies, each of which is pollinated by different insects, often bees. Early spider-orchid is helped in its growth by mycorrhizal fungi, with which it forms symbiotic relationships.

Scientific classification

Species

Early spider-orchid (Ophrys sphegodes)

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Perennial

Lifespan

20 cm to 70 cm

Plant Height

2 cm to 2.5 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green, Red, Brown

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Early spider-orchid

Distribution of Early spider-orchid

Distribution Map

Early spider-orchid is native to central, southern, and western regions of Europe. It is an orchid that thrives in these Mediterranean to temperate zones and while not widely spread beyond its native range, it is sometimes cultivated in botanical collections and by enthusiasts. The plant's presence outside its natural habitat is mostly due to intentional propagation rather than natural spread.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Early spider-orchid

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Early spider-orchid thrives in moderate water conditions, requiring watering once every 1-2 weeks. Originating from temperate regions, it tolerates reduced water and enters dormancy in colder months, significantly lowering its water needs during that time.

Fertilize: Fertilize early spider-orchid bi-weekly with a balanced, low-nitrogen fertilizer during active growth in spring and summer, using diluted solutions. Adjust frequency seasonally, reducing in fall and withholding in winter. Water thoroughly post-fertilization and apply uniformly around the base, avoiding leaves and stem.

Pruning: Early spider-orchid features unique spider-like flowers and requires minimal pruning, ideally conducted in early to late spring. Remove dead foliage and old stems gently to promote healthy growth and flowering, ensuring the plant's vigor and stunning displays are maintained.

Propagation: To propagate early spider-orchid, sow seeds in a well-draining mix of sand and loam. Ensure seeds are in light contact with soil for optimal germination, maintaining consistent moisture without waterlogging. Patience is essential due to potentially slow and erratic germination rates.

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