Beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris)

Beavertail cactus

Also known as: Trelease's Beavertail Pricklypear , Grand canyon beavertail, Short-joint beaver-tail cactus

Beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris) is a low-spreading cactus that with gray-blue, wide fleshy pads that look like a beaver’s tail. Vibrant rose-purple flowers bloom from spring to summer, followed by prickly pear fruit, which attracts birds. Grows in full sun and well-drained soil.

Scientific classification

Species

Beavertail cactus (Opuntia basilaris)

Pinks, cacti, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree, Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Summer, Late winter

Bloom Time

Red, Purple, White

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Beavertail cactus

Distribution of Beavertail cactus

Distribution Map

Beavertail cactus is a plant native to the desert areas of the North American continent. It has also been introduced and cultivated in various arid and semi-arid regions around the world. Primarily suited to dry climates, its range has seen expansion beyond its native habitat due to its popularity in cultivation.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky or sandy plains, valleys, washes and canyons in deserts

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Endurance

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Beavertail cactus, including the following common varieties :

Beavertail cactus 'Baby Rita'

Care Guide for Beavertail cactus

Every 3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 25 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Succulent & Cactus Soil

Soil Type

Water: Beavertail cactus excels in dry climates, showcasing drought resistance inherent to its desert origins. It stores moisture in fleshy pads and needs watering every three weeks. Its growth is directly tied to water availability, experiencing longer dormancy in arid seasons.

Fertilize: Beavertail cactus thrives with balanced cactus fertilizer during the growing season, using a quarter-strength solution monthly from spring to early fall. Avoid winter feeding and over-fertilization to protect roots. Water thoroughly before and after fertilizing, especially for younger plants to promote strong growth.

Pruning: Beavertail cactus needs minimal pruning. It's essential to remove withered flowers and branches, allowing the plant to redirect nutrients towards healthy growth.

Propagation: Beavertail cactus flourishes in dry environments and can be propagated from healthy cuttings. Allow the cut end to callous before planting in well-draining soil. Water sparingly to support root growth while preventing rot from excess moisture.

Repotting: Repot beavertail cactus every 2-3 years in spring during active growth. Use shallow, wide pots that are 1-2 inches larger in diameter with a well-draining cacti mix. Wait one week before watering to prevent root rot, ensuring a healthy transition for beavertail cactus.

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