Military orchid (Orchis militaris)

Military orchid

Military orchid is commonly found in woodlands, grasslands, and scrub edges. Its ground-up roots have been used to produce salep, a drink enjoyed in the Middle East. The name "Military orchid" is based on the look of the two upper petals and sepals, which resembles a soldier's helmet.

Scientific classification

Species

Military orchid (Orchis militaris)

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Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

25 cm to 30 cm

Plant Height

10 cm to 50 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

3.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

Pink, Purple, White, Red

Flower Color

Green, Red, White, Purple, Pink

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

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Care Guide for Military orchid

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Military orchid thrives in damp environments, requiring steady humidity without waterlogging. Weekly watering is essential for optimal hydration. Preferring moderate climates, military orchid is typically grown outdoors, benefiting from natural rainfall which supports its growth cycles and enhances flowering potential.

Fertilize: For military orchid, apply a balanced fertilizer bi-weekly during growth for health and flowering; dilute to 1/4 strength to prevent root burn. Reduce feeding to monthly in dormancy, adjusting based on seasonal changes. Wear gloves and follow label directions; tailor schedules by plant response.

Pruning: Prune military orchid minimally in early to late spring, removing dead foliage to promote healthy growth. Avoid cutting flower spikes until they die back. Regularly clear debris for disease prevention. Proper pruning enhances air circulation and encourages vigorous blooming for the next season.

Propagation: Military orchid is a terrestrial orchid requiring specific conditions for propagation, starting with dust-like seeds that depend on mycorrhizal fungi for germination. Optimal growth necessitates a well-drained, calcareous substrate, careful moisture management, and avoidance of overcrowding to promote maturation and blooming.

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Images of Military orchid

Care Guide for Military orchid

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