Provence orchid (Orchis provincialis)

Provence orchid

Provence orchid is frequently mistaken for the Sparse-Flowered Orchid, despite being taller, having spotted leaves, and carrying more blooms. It is a spring to early summer-blooming herbaceous plant. It is called Provence orchid because it is ‘from Provence’ and is naturally found in bushy grassland.

Scientific classification

Species

Provence orchid (Orchis provincialis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

20 cm to 40 cm

Plant Height

8 cm

Flower Size

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Provence orchid

Distribution Map

Provence orchid is naturally found in the Mediterranean basin and temperate regions of Southwestern Europe as well as portions of Eastern Europe and the Near East. Its range spans across major European regions, encompassing climates from the Mediterranean to temperate zones. This plant has not been widely introduced or naturalized outside its native range.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Grassland, scrub, woodland

Care Guide for Provence orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Originating from the Mediterranean basin, provence orchid thrives in wet winters and dry summers, needing weekly watering. Adapting well to drought, it prefers moderate humidity during growth. Potted in well-draining soil resembling its native limestone environment, provence orchid flourishes indoors due to its ornamental appeal.

Fertilize: Provence orchid requires minimal fertilization. Initially, use a nitrogen-rich fertilizer (N-P-K = 30-10-10) every 10 days post-sprouting in spring. Transition to a balanced fertilizer (N-P-K = 20-20-20) in summer. For enhanced blooming in fall, a phosphorus-rich fertilizer is beneficial.

Pruning: Provence orchid thrives with light pruning in early to late spring post-frost. Focus on dead stems and spent spikes to enhance airflow and encourage blooms. Minimal pruning prevents stress, supporting healthy growth and prolific flowering throughout the season.

Propagation: Provence orchid is a terrestrial orchid found in European meadows and woodlands. Propagation is best through division of tubers or rhizomes during dormancy. Use a rich, organic soil mix, ensuring indirect light and consistent moisture without waterlogging for optimal growth.

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Learn More About Provence orchid

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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