Monkey orchid - Orchis simia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Monkey orchid

Also known as: Ape orchid

Monkey orchid (Orchis simia) earns its name from its flower which resembles a monkey’s body. The plant has a wide range and is found in central and southern Europe the Meditteranean the Middle East and North Africa where it grows best in limestone soil and partial shade. Orchis simia is an early blooming orchid and will begin flowering in Mid spring or Late spring depending on the climate.

Scientific classification

Species

Monkey orchid (Orchis simia)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

White, Pink, Purple

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Monkey orchid

Distribution of Monkey orchid

Distribution Map

Monkey orchid is indigenous to a variety of temperate climates, primarily across the Mediterranean region and parts of Western Asia. While its presence is naturally confined to these areas, it has been introduced and naturalized in Central Europe, expanding its range beyond its original habitats.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry grassland, Meadows and pastures on calcareous soils

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Monkey orchid

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Monkey orchid thrives in humid, tropical conditions with consistent moisture. Drought-sensitive, it requires weekly watering to maintain health. Primarily cultivated as an indoor ornamental, monkey orchid benefits from environments that replicate its natural habitat's moisture and humidity levels.

Fertilize: Fertilize monkey orchid with balanced fertilizers in spring-summer and switch to high phosphorus before blooming. Apply bi-weekly at quarter strength, adjusting to monthly in winter. Dilute properly and apply to moist soil to prevent root burn and ensure nutrient absorption for optimal health and blooms.

Pruning: Pruning monkey orchid in early to late spring enhances health and appearance by removing dead leaves and spent flowers. This practice encourages new growth, improves air circulation, and minimizes disease risk. For optimal care, consult reputable horticultural sources for specific guidelines.

Propagation: To propagate monkey orchid, divide its underground tubers carefully after flowering during its resting phase. Each section should have a growth point and be planted in well-draining soil at the same depth. Maintain adequate moisture without waterlogging to support healthy root development.

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Images of Monkey orchid

Distribution of Monkey orchid

Care Guide for Monkey orchid

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