Arabian starflower - Ornithogalum arabicum (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Arabian starflower

Also known as: Lesser cape-lily, Tall star-of-bethlehem

Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum) is native to northern Africa and southern Europe, where it grows best in full sun and fertile, well-drained soils. In late spring and early summer, Ornithogalum arabicum produces large and fragrant white flowers.

Scientific classification

Species

Arabian starflower (Ornithogalum arabicum)

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46 cm to 61 cm

Plant Height

10 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

White, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Arabian starflower

Distribution of Arabian starflower

Distribution Map

Arabian starflower is native to a broad Mediterranean region and has been introduced to the temperate climates of continents such as Australia and Europe. This plant is capable of thriving outside its natural range, often found in cultivation for various purposes. Its adaptability has allowed it to establish in new regions without being overly invasive.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Rocky ground, arable land, field tracks and lanes, valleys

Toxicity

Arabian starflower causes mild toxicity in humans, cats, and dogs upon ingestion of any part. Symptoms include gastrointestinal distress, lethargy, dizziness in humans, and physical discomfort, gastrointestinal upset in pets. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial for affected animals to manage health impacts effectively. Prevent accidental ingestion of arabian starflower in shared environments.

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Care Guide for Arabian starflower

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Arabian starflower thrives in arid conditions, exhibiting drought tolerance. It benefits from an infrequent watering schedule, ideally weekly. This outdoor plant, suited for Mediterranean climates, aligns its growth with seasonal rains, conserving water during dry spells.

Fertilize: For optimal growth in arabian starflower, apply a balanced fertilizer monthly in spring and summer, with higher phosphorus for blooms. Reduce to every other month in fall and winter. Avoid over-fertilization and use diluted solutions for young arabian starflower to support seasonal nutrient needs.

Pruning: With star-shaped white flowers and slender stems, arabian starflower thrives with early spring pruning. Remove spent blooms and damaged leaves to boost health. Trimming overgrown stems promotes density, leading to robust growth and enhanced flowering, improving the plant's overall vitality and appearance.

Propagation: Propagation of arabian starflower is best achieved through division after flowering. Ensure each new section has a growth point, plant at the same depth, and water to establish roots. Gentle handling is crucial to prevent damage and disease during this process.

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