Ivy broomrape (Orobanche hederae)

Ivy broomrape

Unlike other plants, ivy broomrape contains no chlorophyll, the element required to absorb light for photosynthesis. Ivy broomrape is considered a parasitic plant because it depends entirely on its host plant, ivy, for survival. Part of the scientific name, hederae, is derived from the Greek and means "of ivy."

Scientific classification

Species

Ivy broomrape (Orobanche hederae)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Fall

Bloom Time

60 cm

Plant Height

10 cm to 30 cm

Spread

1 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

Images of Ivy broomrape

Distribution of Ivy broomrape

Distribution Map

Ivy broomrape, a parasitic plant, is native to Southern, Central, and parts of Eastern Europe, as well as the Mediterranean region and select areas in the Northwest of Africa. It has been introduced to regions in North and parts of Eastern Europe. This plant is also cultivated, suggesting a potential for a wider artificial distribution.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Coastal cliffs, open rocky woodland, quarries, hedge banks

Care Guide for Ivy broomrape

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Ivy broomrape thrives in temperate climates, requiring consistent moisture without waterlogging. It is watered weekly and typically grown outdoors due to its parasitic nature, affecting both its health and that of its host plant.

Fertilize: For ivy broomrape, skip direct fertilization; focus on nourishing the host plant, ivy. Use high nitrogen fertilizers during ivy's growth in early spring and midsummer. Precise application is vital to avoid over-fertilization, as it can harm ivy broomrape. Monitor ivy's health to assess ivy broomrape's needs.

Pruning: Ivy broomrape is a parasitic plant with tubular flowers, requiring pruning from early to late spring to manage growth and protect host plants. Cut stems at ground level to ensure complete removal. Regular monitoring and pruning help mitigate spread and foster a healthier garden ecosystem.

Propagation: Ivy broomrape is a holoparasitic perennial that depends on ivy for nourishment. It cannot be propagated through standard methods; instead, underground structures should be divided carefully to prevent damage to both plants. Gardeners must understand ivy broomrape's reliance on its host for survival.

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