Yellow broomrape (Orobanche lutea)

Yellow broomrape

Yellow broomrape is a remarkable yellow-flowered parasitic plant, lacking chlorophyll and relying on a host for nutrients. Often found in European grasslands, its striking bloom emerges from the ground with no leaves, a spike of dense, tubular flowers seated atop. Symbiotically entwined with its host's roots, yellow broomrape is adapted for survival in nutrient-poor soils.

Scientific classification

Species

Yellow broomrape (Orobanche lutea)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Herb

Plant Type

Deciduous

Leaf type

Images of Yellow broomrape

Distribution of Yellow broomrape

Distribution Map

Yellow broomrape is naturally found in a broad expanse across two continents, emerging predominantly in parts of Europe and Western Asia. The plant's range includes major Mediterranean regions, extending into the temperate zones of Eastern Europe, and reaching into the steppe regions of Central Asia.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Yellow broomrape

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Yellow broomrape thrives in arid conditions, exhibiting high drought tolerance. It requires watering about twice a week and is typically grown outdoors to replicate its natural habitat. Proper soil drainage is essential, as excessive moisture can harm its roots.

Pruning: Yellow broomrape requires less frequent pruning due to its parasitic nature. Optimal pruning occurs in early to late spring to enhance nutrient flow and manage spread. Focus on removing dead parts while minimizing disturbance to host plants, following reputable guidelines for best practices.

Propagation: Yellow broomrape is a parasitic plant that relies on host roots for nourishment, making traditional propagation methods ineffective. It propagates mainly through seeds that require specific conditions and host cues to germinate, posing challenges for casual gardeners. Specialized study is advised for interested cultivators.

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