Small broomrape is native to regions encompassing parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, flourishing in a wide array of environments within these areas. It has also been introduced to continents such as North America, Asia, and Oceania. While small broomrape is naturalized in some of its non-native ranges, it is noted to be potentially invasive in certain areas, where it may have an impact on local ecosystems. The distribution of small broomrape spans both hemispheres, indicating its adaptability to diverse climates and conditions.