Sidebells wintergreen (Orthilia secunda)

Sidebells wintergreen

Also known as: Toothed wintergreen, One-sided wintergreen

Sidebells wintergreen (*Orthilia secunda*) favors damp and wooded habitats. It is found in many areas of the Northern Hemisphere but is listed as endangered in some U.S. states and is extinct in others. It is called sidebells because the low-growing, greenish-white flowers all hang on one side of the stem.

Scientific classification

Species

Sidebells wintergreen (Orthilia secunda)

Genus

sidebells wintergreen

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Summer, Early fall

Bloom Time

8 cm to 20 cm

Plant Height

20 cm to 30 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

Images of Sidebells wintergreen

Distribution of Sidebells wintergreen

Distribution Map

Sidebells wintergreen is a plant with a native range spanning across temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, including parts of Europe, Asia, and North America. This species has also been introduced to Central Europe, further expanding its presence beyond its original territory. Despite its wide natural distribution, sidebells wintergreen does not majorly extend to tropical or southern temperate zones.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist coniferous woods

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Protection, Healing, It is used to soothe fears and to calm the nerves.

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Care Guide for Sidebells wintergreen

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Sidebells wintergreen thrives in cool, moist conditions found in boreal forests, preferring evenly moist soil. Weekly watering is essential for optimal health. Typically grown outdoors, sidebells wintergreen adapts well to seasonal moisture variations, benefiting from natural precipitation and demonstrating resilience during unpredictable watering periods.

Fertilize: For sidebells wintergreen, use a balanced fertilizer sparingly in spring to promote growth. Fertilize monthly during active growth with a diluted solution, decreasing frequency in fall and stopping in winter. Prevent over-fertilization to avoid root damage, and follow label instructions for safe dosage.

Pruning: The small, evergreen perennial sidebells wintergreen thrives in shaded areas and benefits from light pruning in early to late spring. Trim dead foliage to encourage healthy growth without heavy pruning, as it has a slow growth rate. Proper pruning enhances air circulation and promotes a fuller appearance.

Propagation: Effective propagation of sidebells wintergreen requires fresh seeds sown on well-drained soil, maintaining moisture. Incorporating mycorrhizal fungi promotes growth. Provide gentle light and avoid deep burying of seeds. Transplant seedlings once established for successful growth.

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