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Osmunda
Some extant species of the osmunda have an interesting fossil record dating back as far as 250 million years. Many juvenile members of this genus have hairy brick-red fronds which turn smooth and green as they mature, giving a blooming, flowery aesthetic. They have an arching or erect habit.
Scientific classification
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Perennial
Lifespan
Deciduous
Leaf type

Images of Osmunda

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1
Distinct dual frond system: green fronds for photosynthesis, brown fronds for spore production.
2
Central, thick rhizome: green fronds soft, brown fronds stiff, both lushly layered.
3
Large compound leaves: sterile green fronds up to 2 feet (60 cm), feathery red-brown fertile fronds.
4
Fibrous woody rhizome base: dark brown to black, 2-6 inches (5-15 cm) in diameter.
5
Fronds directly from rhizome: no stem, rough-textured, with roots, no branching pattern.
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Care Guide for Osmunda

Twice per week
Water
Partial sun
Sunlight
0 - 35 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Osmunda thrives in moist environments, requiring consistent moisture without excessive dampness or prolonged dryness. A twice-a-week watering schedule is recommended to maintain optimal hydration. As an outdoor fern in temperate regions, natural rainfall supports its growth, reducing supplemental watering needs.
Propagation: Propagation of osmunda involves spore sowing and division, requiring humidity, indirect sunlight, and organic-rich, well-draining soil. It’s moderately difficult, with attention needed for water quality and temperature. For division, separate roots in spring or fall, replant, and maintain high humidity and moisture until established.
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