Japanese pachysandra - Pachysandra terminalis (Care, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Japanese pachysandra

Also known as: Carpet box

Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis) is a plant species native to northeastern Asia. Japanese pachysandra is considered a hardy plant that can survive cold conditions. The cultivar Variegata has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award Garden Merit.

Scientific classification

Species

Japanese pachysandra (Pachysandra terminalis)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Shrub

Plant Type

Spring, Early summer, Mid summer

Bloom Time

Early spring, Mid summer, Early fall, Early winter

Harvest Time

10 cm

Plant Height

60 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

2.5 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

White

Fruit Color

White

Flower Color

Green

Stem Color

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Japanese pachysandra

Distribution of Japanese pachysandra

Distribution Map

Japanese pachysandra is native to parts of Eastern Asia and has been introduced into North America, parts of Europe. Its preferred ecosystem is low, moist shady spaces, like the edge of low woodlands or in valleys.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Moist deciduous woods in valleys and low mountains

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Garden Use

The hearty japanese pachysandra is often planted as a contained ground cover, valued for its ability to thrive in shade. When planted under shrubs and hedges, the attractive dark leaves add textural interest, but it also helps control weeds, rabbits, and deer. Its low maintenance and the fast propagation of its dense mats also serve well for erosion control

Name Story

Japanese pachysandra: It is a slow-growing but spreading evergreen perennial. The leaves may turn yellow in direct sunlight or during winter. When it is growing in a spreading mass of other plants, a dense cover is formed. Since it is originated from Japan, it is called Japanese pachysandra.

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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Japanese pachysandra, including the following common varieties :

Japanese pachysandra 'Green Carpet'Japanese pachysandra 'Green Sheen'Japanese pachysandra 'Silver Edge'

Toxicity

Japanese pachysandra poses a mild toxicity risk to both cats and dogs. All parts of japanese pachysandra are toxic when ingested in high amounts, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or hypersalivation. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care if poisoning is suspected to ensure the pet's safety.

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Quickly Identify Japanese pachysandra

Low-lying mat growth, 6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall, 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) wide.

Leathery, deep green ovate leaves with a subtle sheen, excellent ground cover in shade.

Small, whitish drupe fruit <1 inch (2.54 cm) diameter, smooth texture.

Decumbent green stem, 0.1-0.2 inches (2.5-5 mm) diameter, hairless surface.

Smooth slender stems with no true bark/trunk, green to light green tint.

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Care Guide for Japanese pachysandra

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

15 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Japanese pachysandra flourishes in moist woodland understoreys, needing consistent dampness. Water every 1-2 weeks to maintain humidity. As an evergreen ground cover, it thrives outdoors but adapts well to shaded spots or containers, thanks to its excellent water retention capabilities.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, fertilize japanese pachysandra with balanced nutrition in spring and high nitrogen formulas in late summer. Apply quarterly, using a handful per square yard, and avoid over-fertilization. Use slow-release granules and water after application, adjusting feeding based on seasonal growth patterns.

Pruning: Japanese pachysandra is a hardy evergreen ground cover with glossy leaves and white flowers. Prune in winter to control spread and remove damage, trimming to 3-4 inches to promote density. Regular pruning enhances air circulation, reduces disease, and maintains an attractive appearance.

Propagation: For japanese pachysandra, propagate during Spring and Summer using cuttings. It has a medium difficulty level. Successful propagation is indicated by healthy root development, and cuttings should have a minimum of 2 leaves for optimal results.

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Images of Japanese pachysandra

Distribution of Japanese pachysandra

Culture

Cultivars

Toxicity

Quickly Identify Japanese pachysandra

Care Guide for Japanese pachysandra

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