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Stinkvine
Also known as: Chicken Excrement Plant, Chinese fever vine
When the leaves or stems of stinkvine are crushed or bruised, they give off a strong, sulfurous odor. It is nevertheless cultivated as an ornamental vine by some gardeners. It can grow very quickly and has become the subject of significant eradication efforts in Hawaii.
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Herb, Vine
Plant Type
Summer, Early fall
Bloom Time
8 m to 9 m
Plant Height
2 m to 7 m
Spread
Green
Leaf Color
2.5 cm to 5 cm
Flower Size
White, Purple, Red, Lavender
Flower Color
Evergreen, Deciduous
Leaf type

Images of Stinkvine

Distribution of Stinkvine

Distribution Map
Stinkvine, a pervasive plant known for its robust growth, finds its origin in various regions of Asia, where its presence is commonplace. As it has ventured beyond its native terrain, stinkvine has settled in certain areas of Oceania and South America, where its potential to somewhat influence local ecosystems has been observed. Despite this, its cultivation is not widely reported, and its geographical expansion appears mainly through natural dispersal rather than human propagation.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Thickets, woodland, along forest edges, secondary evergreen to deciduous forest, clearings in primary forest, montane vegetation, steep, forested slopes, sandy or rocky sea coasts
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Characteristic for its showy two-toned flowers, unpleasant smelling leaves, and vigorous growth, stinkvine was once a popular introduction to US gardens in the 19th century. However, it has proven to be potentially damaging and invasive, as it can spread quickly, cover large areas, and kill off the trees it uses as support. Thus, it is not recommended to use it in landscaping outside of its native range - and even there, it can act weedy. If you see it on your property, it is best to remove it before it causes further issues.
Symbolism
Intoxicating,
Name Story
Stinkvine: Very simply put, stinkvine gets its common name from the unpalatable odor it releases when the stems or leaves are crushed. More specifically, it is also known as Paederia foetida. Paederia comes from the Greek word for opals because some of the plants in this genus have small fruits that are nearly translucent. On the other hand, the specific name foetida refers to the smelly odor the plant can produce.
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Weed Control

Stinkvine originates from East Asia and is categorised as a weed due to several characteristic factors, primarily constituted by its rapid reproduction and widespread dispersal. Being a vigorous climber, stinkvine can smother native vegetation, creating a mono-culture and thus significantly disrupting the ecosystem balance. This weed’s capability to regrow from tiny fragments of root or stem makes it increasingly harmful in gardens as it is strenuous to eradicate once it takes hold. Moreover, an individual stinkvine plant has the potential to produce thousands of seeds, which exacerbates their rapid spread and makes the weed extremely difficult to manage. Primarily, it propagates through seeds, which are spread by wind, water, and also get transmitted through contaminated soil or garden waste.
How to Control It
The best season to remove stinkvine is during early spring to late summer. This is when the plant is actively growing but has not yet reached its flowering stage, thus it's essential to remove it before it starts to bloom and spread seeds.
  1. Hand pulling: This is the simplest method. Wet the soil thoroughly to make it easier to pull the weed out, ensuring to get as much root system as possible.
  2. Smothering: A thick layer of mulch or organic matter can suppress stinkvine. Layer about 4 inches of mulch over the area and around your desired plants. The layer can stop light and thus inhibit the growth of stinkvine.
  3. Solarization: This method works best in summer. Clear the area of all desirable plants and cover with a clear plastic sheet. The sun will heat up the soil under the plastic and kill the weed.
  4. Biological control: Introduce goats or chickens into the area, as they will eat stinkvine without harming most other plant species. These animals will not only control the weed but also fertilize your garden. Ensure the animals are managed to avoid overgrazing.
  5. Plant competition: Plant dense, quick-growing plants or ground cover species that could outcompete stinkvine for resources.
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Care Guide for Stinkvine

Every week
Water
Full sun
Sunlight
10 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Garden Soil
Soil Type
Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, stinkvine thrives in high humidity and requires regular weekly watering to mimic its natural habitat. While it prefers consistent moisture, it can tolerate brief dry spells. Best grown outdoors, stinkvine benefits from natural rainfall and well-draining soil.
Fertilize: For optimal growth of stinkvine, apply balanced fertilizers bi-monthly in the growing season and quarterly when dormant. Use half-strength mixes to prevent root burn, adjusting amounts based on growth phases. Avoid over-fertilizing to protect against nutrient run-off and foliage damage.
Propagation: Stinkvine is popular in landscaping for its fast growth and dense foliage. It can be propagated through layering by bending a healthy, flexible stem to the ground, covering it with soil, and keeping it moist. Roots develop in weeks, allowing for transplanting.
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