California Peony (Paeonia californica)

California Peony

California Peony (Paeonia californica) is a perennial commonly found in California’s vast meadows and chaparrals. It blooms in early spring with an alluring deep red flower that has a bright yellow center. The california Peony is rarely used in gardens because it requires very dry soil during summer, and normal watering routines will kill it.

Scientific classification

Species

California Peony (Paeonia californica)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring

Bloom Time

10 cm to 50 cm

Plant Height

30 cm to 50 cm

Spread

4 cm

Flower Size

Red, Brown

Flower Color

Images of California Peony

Distribution of California Peony

Distribution Map

California Peony is a plant primarily native to the southwestern region of North America. It has not been widely introduced beyond its native range and thus remains relatively confined to its original habitat, which includes various ecological zones in this major region.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry, brushy places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Symbolism

Happy marriage, Prosperity Bashfulness

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Care Guide for California Peony

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: California Peony thrives in chaparral ecosystems and shows moderate drought tolerance. Water weekly for optimal hydration. As a seasonal outdoor plant, it conserves water during dormancy after flowering, adapting well to its native Mediterranean-like climate.

Fertilize: California Peony benefits from balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring, with monthly feeds during the growing season. Stop feeding before fall dormancy and water thoroughly post-fertilization. Adjust based on growth response; use less if thriving, more if deficient, to ensure optimal health and beauty.

Pruning: California Peony thrives with early spring pruning to remove dead stems, promoting healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Trim up to one-third of the plant to maintain shape. Use clean, sharp tools to prevent disease, encouraging robust growth and increased flower production for a vibrant display.

Propagation: California Peony is propagated via division, separating the root ball into sections. Each segment must retain roots for growth. Gentle handling and immediate replanting are crucial to minimize transplant shock. Soil quality and moisture control aid in recovery and strong growth after division.

Repotting: California Peony requires excellent drainage in pots to thrive. Ensuring proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot and promote healthy growth.

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