Fern-leaf peony (Paeonia tenuifolia)

Fern-leaf peony

Also known as: Fern-leaved peony

Paeonia tenuifolia is a hairless herbaceous perennial with a stem of 30 to 60 cm high, which are densely set with alternately arranged compound leaves. The lowest leaves are twice compounded or the leaflets are deeply divided into many fine linear segments, 0.5 to 6 mm wide, with a blunt to rounded tip, dark green above, and lighter glaucous green below.

Scientific classification

Species

Fern-leaf peony (Paeonia tenuifolia)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Spring, Summer

Bloom Time

Red, Yellow

Flower Color

Green, Red, Yellow

Stem Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Fern-leaf peony

Distribution of Fern-leaf peony

Distribution Map

Fern-leaf peony is originally found in the temperate grasslands of Eastern Europe and extends across some regions of the western Asian steppe. It has been cultivated well beyond its native range, adapting to different areas as an ornamental garden plant. Its cultivation occurs in various temperate regions around the globe, reflecting its popularity and horticultural value.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Care Guide for Fern-leaf peony

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

10 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Originating from Eastern Europe and Asia, fern-leaf peony thrives in moderate climates with seasonal rainfall. It requires weekly watering to maintain health without over-saturation. As an herbaceous perennial, it benefits from consistent moisture during the growing season for optimal foliage and flowering.

Fertilize: For fern-leaf peony, use balanced fertilizers to boost blooms and vigor. Fertilize once in spring and after flowering, adjusting frequency during growth. Water fern-leaf peony before and after fertilizing to prevent root burn. Less fertilizer is needed during dormancy.

Pruning: Fern-leaf peony features delicate fern-like foliage and vibrant red blooms. Prune in early spring before new shoots, removing dead or damaged stems to enhance airflow. Regular pruning promotes stronger stems and blooms, but avoid cutting into the woody base to prevent damage.

Propagation: The fern-leaf peony is a perennial with unique foliage and vibrant flowers. Propagate by dividing roots in early spring or late autumn, ensuring each section has eyes. Plant in well-drained soil, just below the surface, and water regularly for successful establishment and flowering.

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