Jacket plum (Pappea capensis)

Jacket plum

Jacket plum (Pappea capensis) is a broad-crowned evergreen tropical tree occasionally grown ornamentally, but in the wild, it often grows close to termite mounds. This plant's seeds yield a yellow oil that is used in the manufacture of soaps and lubricants. The wood is strong but slender, so it is often used for furniture, utensils, and poles, as well as a fuel source.

Scientific classification

Species

Jacket plum (Pappea capensis)

Maples, mangos, mahogany, citrus, and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

16 cm

Flower Size

Yellow, Green

Flower Color

Deciduous

Leaf type

Distribution of Jacket plum

Distribution Map

Jacket plum is native to Southern and Eastern Africa, with its presence spanning across the woodland and savanna biomes of the region. The plant thrives in various parts of this broad area, which is characterized by a mixture of tropical and subtropical climates. There has been no significant introduction of jacket plum to areas outside its natural range, and it remains predominantly a species of its indigenous regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

In bushveld, riverine thicket, wooded grassland and rocky outcrops in grassland.

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Care Guide for Jacket plum

Every 2-3 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

Water: Jacket plum, native to Southern Africa, thrives in dry conditions with a drought tolerance, requiring watering every 2-3 weeks. It prefers outdoor settings to benefit from natural weather cycles. As a deciduous plant, its water needs lessen during dormancy due to cooler temperatures and reduced daylight.

Fertilize: For jacket plum, balanced fertilizers are essential, with quarterly applications complemented by monthly high-nitrogen feeds during spring and summer for optimal growth. Follow label rates to prevent overfertilization. Seasonal adjustments enhance nutrient intake while ensuring safety by wearing gloves and washing hands post-application.

Pruning: Jacket plum thrives with early spring pruning, focusing on dead branches and thinning dense areas to enhance air circulation and shape. Proper pruning promotes healthier growth and fruiting, while avoiding over-pruning to prevent stress. Regular, moderate pruning fosters a robust and attractive plant form.

Propagation: Jacket plum is valued for its fruit and ornamental attributes, propagating effectively through semi-hardwood cuttings. Use healthy, mature stems with rooting hormone in well-draining soil and stable moisture to promote root development, ensuring a strong start for robust growth.

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Distribution of Jacket plum

Care Guide for Jacket plum

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