Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica)

Persian ironwood

Even though persian ironwood is related to the witch hazel plant, it is still easily identifiable whether it is growing as a tree or shrub. The deciduous plant’s leaves turn colors in the fall often lasting through the winter.

Scientific classification

Species

Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica)

Saxifrages, stonecrops and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Tree

Plant Type

6 m to 12 m

Plant Height

4.5 m to 9 m

Spread

Red, Purple, Green, Orange, Bronze

Leaf Color

2.5 cm

Flower Size

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Slow

Growth Rate

Images of Persian ironwood

Quickly Identify Persian ironwood

Red stamens with brown bracts in small, apetalous flowers blooming in late winter to early spring.

Exfoliating bark revealing green, white, and tan mosaic, varying thickness, and moderate texture.

Oval to obovate-oblong leaves with reddish-purple spring color transitioning to yellow, orange, and red in fall.

Slender brown twigs with fine branching, smooth texture, subtle zigzag pattern, and slight ridges.

Distinctive brown fruit capsule with lustrous seed, opening in two valves, contrasting dry capsule surface.

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Care Guide for Persian ironwood

Every 1-2 weeks

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

5 - 32 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Persian ironwood thrives in arid conditions, showing excellent drought tolerance. It requires watering every 1-2 weeks and is deciduous, shedding leaves in dry seasons to conserve water, highlighting its adaptation to low humidity environments.

Fertilize: For persian ironwood, fertilization is vital for growth, using balanced nutrition fertilizers annually in early spring. High nitrogen fertilizers can encourage foliage vigor but should be applied carefully to avoid over-fertilization. Adjust quantity based on size, monitor growth, and water thoroughly for nutrient absorption.

Pruning: Persian ironwood is a deciduous tree valued for its vibrant fall colors and unique bark. Prune in early spring, removing dead or damaged branches to promote health. Light, regular pruning enhances air circulation and structure, fostering resilience and longevity.

Propagation: Persian ironwood propagation involves taking semi-hardwood cuttings in the growing phase. Use a sterilized tool to cut a healthy stem with two nodes, apply rooting hormone, and plant in well-draining mix. Maintain moisture and indirect light until roots establish before transitioning to a larger container or garden.

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