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Baby rubber plant
Also known as: American pepper plant
The baby rubber plant is an evergreen, flowering plant with waxy leaves. Despite the name, it is not actually related to true rubber trees. The plant gets its scientific specific name, obtusifolia, from the term for "blunt leaved," in reference to its leaves' shapes.
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Perennial
Lifespan
Herb
Plant Type
Late spring, Summer
Bloom Time
Spring, Fall
Harvest Time
8 cm to 40 cm
Plant Height
20 cm
Spread
Green, Red
Leaf Color
2.5 cm
Flower Size
Brown
Fruit Color
White
Flower Color
Green, Red, Pink
Stem Color
Non-dormant
Dormancy
Evergreen
Leaf type
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Moderate
Growth Rate

Images of Baby rubber plant

Distribution of Baby rubber plant

Distribution Map
The baby rubber plant is native to the Caribbean and South and Central America. It is also native to Florida, growing in between rock cracks and in other areas with sandy soil. It is cultivated as a houseplant in the United States, but it is also an invasive species when it escapes from gardens.
Native
Cultivated
Invasive
Introduced
No species reported
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Habitat
Humid tropical forests, Swamps, River banks, Roadsides, Rock outcrops
Hemisphere Trend Curve

Culture

Garden Use
Baby rubber plant is grown for its attractive, meaty, blunt foliage in tropical gardens. The existence of many variegated hybrids makes it even more of a favourite. Because of its low and lush growth, it is used as a front-row plant and works well as a ground cover in bright but semi-shaded locations. Also, baby rubber plant is even more popular as a houseplant.
Symbolism
Good fortune
Name Story
Baby rubber plant: If you happen to see Peperomia obtusifolia for the first time, you will be attracted by its waxy succulent leaves. The dark green leaves are pleasant to look and the juicy leaves actually make it look like a real rubber plant. Although it has nothing to do with a rubber plant, it is called baby rubber plant.
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Cultivars

There are several recognized cultivars of Baby rubber plant, including the following common varieties :

Quickly Identify Baby rubber plant

1
Obovate, shiny leaves with pinkish petioles.
2
Cream-colored spikes on inflorescence, no petals.
3
Diminutive, green to yellow berry-like fruits.
4
Branched, succulent stems with pinkish hues.
5
Evergreen leaves with variegation and short petioles.
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Care Guide for Baby rubber plant

Every week
Water
Full shade
Sunlight
20 - 38 ℃
Ideal Temperature
Water: Originating from tropical rainforests, baby rubber plant prefers high humidity and consistent moisture. It thrives in evenly moist, well-draining soil, requiring moderate watering weekly to avoid sogginess. Ideal for indoor settings, it benefits from conditions that mimic its humid native habitat.
Fertilize: For optimal care, baby rubber plant needs high-nitrogen fertilizer every 3-4 weeks in spring and summer, stopping in winter. Dilute to half-strength and water before application to prevent root burn. Adjust fertilization for young or repotted baby rubber plant to promote healthy growth and resilience.
Pruning: Baby rubber plant features lush, dark green foliage and requires minimal care. Prune in early to late spring to encourage bushiness and remove damaged leaves. Use sharp scissors to cut above leaf nodes, enhancing shape, air circulation, and reducing disease risk.
Propagation: Baby rubber plant is readily propagated via stem cuttings in Spring or Summer. Watch for root growth or new leaves as indicators of success. Maintaining moisture is crucial for encouraging root development.
Repotting: Repot baby rubber plant every 2-3 years when root-bound, preferably at the growth season's start. Use a larger container, ensure bright, indirect light, and maintain moist soil for recovery. Choose a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot.
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