Petunias - Petunia (Taxonomy, Characteristics, Distribution, Images)

Petunias

Members of the nightshade family, petunias are flowering plants that originated in South America and have since spread to Europe and North America. The name comes from the word "petun," an indigenous Brazilian term for tobacco. These plants are good at attracting pollinators - in fact, some species of insects and even hummingbirds have evolved to pollinate petunias specifically! There are 35 different species that range in height from less than 15 cm to over 1.2 m.

Scientific classification

Genus

Petunias (Petunia)

Family

Nightshade

Order

Nightshades, bindweeds, gooseweeds, and allies

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Annual

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

40 cm

Plant Height

40 cm

Spread

Images of Petunias

Species

Large white petunia Garden petunia Brazilian red petunia Violetflower petunia Petunias 'Potunia Blueberry Ice'Petunia 'Purple Pirouette'Petunias 'Select Black Ray'Petunias 'Easy Wave Rosy Dawn'Petunias 'Easy Wave Red'Petunias 'Shock Wave Deep Purple'Petunias 'Shock Wave Denim'Petunias 'Supertunia Vista Bubblegum'Petunias 'Supertunia Mulberry Charm'Petunias 'Wave Misty Lilac'Petunias 'Easy Wave White'Petunias 'Supertunia Bordeaux'Petunias 'Shock Wave Deep Purple'Petunia 'Bingo Red'Petunias 'Potunia Dark Red'Petunias 'Supertunia Lavender Skies'Petunias 'Fantasia Mixed'Petunias 'Royal Sky'Petunias 'MysterySky'Petunias 'Supertunia Lovie Dovie'Petunia 'Priscilla'Petunia 'Clara'Petunias 'Supertunia Vista Fuchsia'Petunias 'Supertunia Honey'Petunias 'Supertunia Royal Magenta'Petunias 'Supertunia Vista Silverberry'Petunias 'Peppy Blue'Petunias 'Kleph15313'Petunias 'Duo Mixed'Petunias 'Supertunia Black Cherry'Petunias 'Supertunia Sangria Charm'Petunias 'Supertunia Limoncello'Petunias 'Easy Wave Yellow'Petunias 'Shock Wave Yellow'Petunias 'Easy Wave Blue'Petunias 'Easy Wave Violet'Petunias 'Shock Wave Rose'Petunias 'Easy Wave Silver'Petunias 'Supertunia Daybreak Charm'Petunia 'Night Sky'Petunias 'Lightning Sky'Petunia 'Phantom'Petunia 'Surfinia Blue Vein'Petunias 'Frenzy Reflection Mix'Petunias 'Tidal Wave Silver'Petunias 'Potunia Dark Yellow'Petunia 'Surprise Lime'Petunia 'Wave Blue'Petunia 'Black Satin'Petunia 'Cascadias Rim Magenta'

Care Guide for Petunias

Twice per week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Garden Soil

Soil Type

Water: Petunias thrive in subtropical-like environments, needing consistent moisture in evenly moist, well-drained soil. They should be watered twice a week, ideally benefiting from rainwater during the growing season to promote healthy growth.

Propagation: Propagation of petunias uses seeds and cuttings, requiring proper light, temperatures (18-24°C or 65-75°F), and nutrient-rich soil. Seed germination may need stratification or light; cuttings benefit from rooting hormone and humidity. Challenges include damping off and root rot. Maintain moisture and warmth for success.

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How to Grow and Care

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