Moth orchid - Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Care, Characteristics, Flower, Images)

Moth orchid

Also known as the moth orchid, this plant is a popular choice for indoor gardens due to its ease of care and attractive blooms that can last up to 3 months. Native to Southeast Asia, it is also a symbol of love and respect in Taiwanese culture.

Scientific classification

Species

Moth orchid (Phalaenopsis pulcherrima)

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Fall, Winter

Bloom Time

15 cm

Plant Height

1.2 cm to 5 cm

Flower Size

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Distribution of Moth orchid

Distribution Map

Moth orchid is native to the tropical regions of Southeast Asia and the East Asia, flourishing in environments that remain humid and warm throughout the year. It has also been successfully introduced to other areas across the globe due to its cultivation as an ornamental plant. This distribution includes both its natural habitat within Asian forests and its extended range attributable to human cultivation for aesthetic and horticultural purposes.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Evergreen, lowland forests along canyons of montane streams

Care Guide for Moth orchid

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Orchid Potting Mix

Soil Type

Water: Moth orchid thrives in high humidity and requires consistent moisture without waterlogging. Ideal watering is weekly, with occasional misting to replicate its natural environment, enhancing hydration for its aerial roots. Brief periods of dryness are tolerated, but regular hydration promotes optimal health.

Fertilize: For optimal growth, moth orchid requires high phosphorus fertilizer during active growth, applied at quarter strength every other watering, reducing to monthly in dormancy. Over-fertilization can harm roots. Regular feeding enhances vigor and bloom quality, while adequate watering before fertilizing avoids root burn.

Pruning: Moth orchid thrives with early spring to late winter light pruning. Trim spent spikes and remove yellowing leaves for health. Avoid over-pruning to prevent stress. Regular trimming maintains shape and promotes growth, ensuring vitality, as supported by horticultural guidelines.

Propagation: Moth orchid produces long-lasting flowers and propagates via keikis that form on the flower spike. Remove keikis with roots 2-3 inches long and pot in fine-grade orchid mix. Maintain consistent humidity and indirect light, while avoiding overwatering to ensure a healthy growth.

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