Annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis)

Annual canarygrass

Also known as: Сanary grass, Shortspike canarygrass

Annual canarygrass (*Phalaris canariensis*) is a grain that’s indigenous to the Mediterranean region. People all over the world use it for birdseed—hence the name. In Mexico, it’s been traditionally used to make atole, a hot beverage of Mesoamerican origin. However, the seed hulls are full of silica fibers, which have been linked to esophageal cancer.

Scientific classification

Species

Annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis)

Grasses, sedges and allies

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1.8 m

Plant Height

75 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

1 cm to 2 cm

Flower Size

White, Green

Flower Color

Semi-evergreen

Leaf type

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Images of Annual canarygrass

Distribution of Annual canarygrass

Distribution Map

Annual canarygrass is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of western Asia and has adapted to a wide array of climates. It has been introduced to numerous territories spanning continents like Africa, Asia, Europe, North America, and South America, establishing itself in various temperate zones. Annual canarygrass is also cultivated in regions beyond its native habitat, reflecting its adaptability to different environments.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Dry open habitats, waste places

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Weed Control

Annual canarygrass is a leafy annual grass that is widely considered a weed of crop fields, pastures, roadsides and disturbed areas.

How to Control It

Pulling young plants and seedlings during spring (in the garden) and regular soil cultivation (in crop fields) is the easiest way to deal with annual canarygrass. Ploughing in autumn combined with herbicide application can be also very effective. If you opt for herbicides, consult an agricultural expert to find the best active substance for your climate and geographical area. Always read the instructions on the label and follow them carefully. Spray on a windless day to avoid drift and negative effects on non-target species.

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Care Guide for Annual canarygrass

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 35 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Annual canarygrass thrives with moderate moisture, preferring weekly watering to mimic its native steady rainfall. As an annual grass, it needs careful hydration during its growing season for robust development, typically in outdoor cultivation.

Pruning: Annual canarygrass is an ornamental grass valued for its tufted growth and unique seed heads. Prune in early to late spring, trim dead stems, and thin periodically for air circulation. Cut back after blooming to enhance next season's flowering, promoting healthy growth and longevity.

Propagation: To propagate annual canarygrass, sow seeds in a well-draining soil mix, ensuring consistent moisture without waterlogging. Maintain optimal temperatures for germination, and cover lightly with soil or vermiculite. Thin seedlings for stronger growth, but be cautious, as annual canarygrass can become invasive in favorable climates.

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Images of Annual canarygrass

Distribution of Annual canarygrass

Weed Control

Care Guide for Annual canarygrass

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