Purple broomrape (Phelipanche purpurea)

Purple broomrape

The purple broomrape is a 15 to 60 cm high parasitic plant. It parasites on yarrow species (Achillea) and less often on mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) and the stemless thistle (Cirsium acaule). The stem is mostly violet at the tip, richly powdery and glandular. Usually more than 15 blue-violet scale leaves are formed.

Scientific classification

Species

Purple broomrape (Phelipanche purpurea)

Mints plantains olives and allies

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Perennial

Lifespan

Herb

Plant Type

Yellow, Purple, Brown

Flower Color

Care Guide for Purple broomrape

Every week

Water

Full sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Purple broomrape prefers moderate moisture and requires weekly watering to thrive, as it is not drought-tolerant. Native to regions with consistent rainfall, it has adapted to efficiently utilize rainwater during its growth cycle.

Fertilize: Fertilizing purple broomrape is essential for its nutritional needs, requiring balanced fertilizers applied biannually in spring and fall. Correct application enhances vigor and parasite-host dynamics, while over-fertilization can harm host health. Fertilizer should be applied near potential hosts to aid purple broomrape's indirect nutrient uptake.

Pruning: Purple broomrape thrives with strategic pruning during early to late spring. Removing dead or diseased stems and excess growth improves health and structure, enhances air circulation, reduces disease risk, and increases its ornamental appeal and vigor.

Propagation: Purple broomrape is a parasitic perennial that reproduces by attaching to host plant roots. Successful propagation requires placing seeds near compatible hosts. Gardeners must prioritize host compatibility while managing potential invasiveness to minimize ecological impact.

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Learn More About Purple broomrape

How to Transplant

How to Prune

How to Grow and Care

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