Giant philodendron (Philodendron giganteum)

Giant philodendron

The giant philodendron is the largest species of Philodendron in the world. Its huge leaves are so heavy that it must climb other plants or structures for support once it reaches adulthood.

Scientific classification

Species

Giant philodendron (Philodendron giganteum)

Water plantains and allies

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Toxic to Pets

Toxicity

Perennial

Lifespan

Vine

Plant Type

1.2 m to 1.5 m

Plant Height

90 cm

Spread

Green

Leaf Color

Orange

Fruit Color

Images of Giant philodendron

Distribution of Giant philodendron

Distribution Map

Giant philodendron is a tropical species originally from the northern regions of South America. It has been introduced and now thrives in various humid, tropical environments across the globe. These plants are often found in the understorey of rainforests where they contribute to the diverse greenery of these regions.

Native

Cultivated

Invasive

Introduced

No species reported

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Habitat

Humid tropical forests

Hemisphere Trend Curve

Northern

Sorthern

Culture

Interesting Facts

Tree philodendrons are tropical foliage plants. Their huge leaves are thick, green and lustrous, and its petioles are strong. It has high ornamental value and looks full of vitality.

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Care Guide for Giant philodendron

Every week

Water

Partial sun

Sunlight

20 - 38 ℃

Ideal Temperature

Water: Giant philodendron thrives in humid environments and prefers balanced water levels, requiring weekly watering. Typically grown indoors, it benefits from well-draining soil to prevent waterlogging and support healthy root development.

Fertilize: Fertilize giant philodendron every 4-6 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer, using half the concentration to prevent root burn. Reduce feeding in winter, and ensure diligent watering before fertilizing to aid nutrient absorption and avoid over-fertilization.

Pruning: Giant philodendron thrives with light pruning in early spring to shape growth. Remove dead or yellow leaves and leggy stems using clean, sharp shears above leaf nodes. This practice enhances air circulation, reducing disease risk, while wearing gloves protects against sap irritation for healthier plants.

Propagation: Giant philodendron is an adaptable tropical evergreen best propagated by cuttings. Choose healthy stems with two nodes and utilize a moist soil mix. Rooting hormone aids establishment. High humidity and stable temperatures are crucial for growth, with consistently moist soil to avoid rot.

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